Kathe Todd-Brown#AGU23 Li (Ohio State U): Integrating biophysical impact of energy crops into LCA. Looking to maximize climate benefit include carbon impact AND albedo, temperature, evapotransoportation. Energy and water need to be included in LCA => quantify radiative forcing effect. We did see crop specific effects with energy+water eval => transition to switchgrass was costly but other transitions did see social savings. Subsidies need to include climate damages/savings.