#WW2 #SOE #FSection
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francine_Agazarian
Francine Agazarian suffered from survivor’s guilt about her husband's death. In 1967, she visited Flossenburg. Vera Atkins, a senior official of SOE, consoled and supported her with money for many years. She wrote to Atkins: "For many years I felt it was not right that I was alive. I should have gone when they did and in the same manner.” Francine Agazarian died on June 24, 1998 at the age of 85. (4/4)
Jack Agazarian, however, returned to France in July, was later captured, imprisoned in solitary confinement at Flossenburg concentration camp, & executed by the Germans on March 29, 1945 at the age of 29. The collapse of the PHYSICIAN circuit (also called the PROSPER circuit based on Francis Suttill’s code-name) remains one of the most tragic and contested stories of SOE. Francine Agazarian survived the war & lived in London. (3/4)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_SOE%27s_Prosper_Network
Jack Agazarian was suspicious of the circuit’s air operations officer, Henri Déricourt, leading to a conflict with the circuit’s organizer, Francis Suttill, On the night of June 16, 1943, Francine & Jack Agazarian returned to England on a Lysander flight. It was fortunate timing as the Germans began arresting SOE agents in the circuit less than a week later (& Déricourt is widely believed to have been a double agent). (2/4)
May 4, 1997: On this date Henry Baldwin Hyde died. He served as the Special Operations Executive Chief of Intelligence for France. The successful Operation Penny Farthing occurred under his guidance.
https://www.nytimes.com/1997/04/08/world/henry-hyde-is-dead-at-82-wartime-spymaster-for-oss.html
April 30, 1899: Future Special Operations Executive operative Cecily Lefort was born on April 30, 1899 in Westbourne, London. She joined the SOE in 1943. Under the code name Alice, she served as a courier for the JOCKEY circuit in Nazi occupied France during WW2. She was arrested in September 1943 and executed May 1, 1945 at the Ravensbruck concentration camp. She was awarded the MinD and the French Croix de Guerre.
April 28, 1912: On this date, future Special Operations Executive operative Odette Sansom (AKA Odette Hallowes) was born. She became a courier in the SPINDLE circuit in France.
She was awarded the George Cross in 1946; the first woman ever to receive the award, and the only woman who has been awarded it while still alive.
Using the code name Nadine, she became a radio operator for the HISTORIAN circuit (led by George Wilkinson) based in Orleans. She was inserted into German occupied France on April 5, 1944, dropped off by Lysander at a clandestine airfield near near Tours. After 4 months in France, she was captured by the Germans on July 31, 1944. In late Jan 1945, she was executed at Ravensbruck concentration camp. (3/3)
At the start of WW2, Lilian Rolfe was working for the British Embassy where part of her job was monitoring German ship movements in & out of Rio de Janeiro. In Feb, 1943, Lilian Rolfe & her family returned to Britain. Enroute her ship was badly damaged probably by a German mine. After arriving In England she joined the WAAF on May 16, 1943. The SOE recruited her due to her facility with languages & she joined on Nov 24, 1943. (2/3)
#SOE #France #FSection #Brazil
https://doyleglass.com/2025/12/16/the-quiet-courage-of-lilian-rolfe-a-sisterhood-in-the-shadows/
April 26: On this date in 1914, future Special Operations Executive agent Lilian Rolfe was born in Paris. She & her twin sister were the daughters of a British accountant working in Paris & a Russian Jewish mother. She spent a summer in Britain learning English. At age 19 she & her family moved to Brazil. (1/3)