#Europol likely operated illegal, clandestine databases and intelligence tools – and the systems might still be in use. All while the transformation of Europol into a "truly operational police agency" is being prepared.
»Described by former officials as a “shadow IT environment”, the system lacked basic security or data protection safeguards required under #EU law. It was used to store and analyse highly sensitive data – phone records, identity documents and geolocation information – including details of people who were not suspected of a crime. […]
By 2019, the #CFN held at least two petabytes (PB) of data – almost 420 times bigger than Europol’s primary database for non-forensic work – and effectively held almost all of Europol’s operational data. […]
According to former insiders, the system was understood within parts of the agency as a space where operational data could be stored and analysed quickly without the constraints of EU law.«

‘They protect the law while breaking it’: Inside Europol’s shadow IT system
Under pressure to deliver in the fight against serious cross-border crime, Europol built and operated a shadow data analysis platform containing large volumes of sensitive information, which operated without key legal and technical safeguards

