Plethysm is in #BQP https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08441v1

Authors: Matthias Christandl, Aram W. Harrow, Greta Panova, Pietro M. Posta, Michael WalterSome representation-theoretic multiplicities, such as the Kostka and the Littlewood-Richardson coefficients, admit a combinatorial interpretation that places their computation in the complexity class #P. Whether this holds more generally is considered an important open problem in mathematics and computer sci

Plethysm is in #BQP

Some representation-theoretic multiplicities, such as the Kostka and the Littlewood-Richardson coefficients, admit a combinatorial interpretation that places their computation in the complexity class #P. Whether this holds more generally is considered an important open problem in mathematics and computer science, with relevance for geometric complexity theory and quantum information. Recent work has investigated the quantum complexity of particular multiplicities, such as the Kronecker coefficients and certain special cases of the plethysm coefficients. Here, we show that a broad class of representation-theoretic multiplicities is in #BQP. In particular, our result implies that the plethysm coefficients are in #BQP, which was only known in special cases. It also implies all known results on the quantum complexity of previously studied coefficients as special cases, unifying, simplifying, and extending prior work. We obtain our result by multiple applications of the Schur transform. Recent work has improved its dependence on the local dimension, which is crucial for our work. We further describe a general approach for showing that representation-theoretic multiplicities are in #BQP that captures our approach as well as the approaches of prior work. We complement the above by showing that the same multiplicities are also naturally in GapP and obtain polynomial-time classical algorithms when certain parameters are fixed.

arXiv.org

Chủ tịch nước Lương Cường quyết định thăng 2 Thứ trưởng BQP Nguyễn Văn Gấu, Lê Đức Thái từ Trung tướng lên Thượng tướng. #Vietnam #Quốc_phòng #Thượng_tướng #BQP #Defense

https://vtcnews.vn/hai-thu-truong-bo-quoc-phong-duoc-thang-quan-ham-thuong-tuong-ar985061.html

Hai Thứ trưởng Bộ Quốc phòng được thăng quân hàm Thượng tướng

Chủ tịch nước Lương Cường quyết định thăng quân hàm từ Trung tướng lên Thượng tướng cho 2 Thứ trưởng Bộ Quốc phòng, gồm ông Nguyễn Văn Gấu và ông Lê Đức Thái.

Báo điện tử VTC News

On additive error approximations to #BQP

Mason L. Rhodes, Sam Slezak, Anirban Chowdhury, Yi\u{g}it Suba\c{s}{\i}
https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.02602 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2411.02602 https://arxiv.org/html/2411.02602

arXiv:2411.02602v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Counting complexity characterizes the difficulty of computing functions related to the number of valid certificates to efficiently verifiable decision problems. Here we study additive approximations to a quantum generalization of counting classes known as #BQP. First, we show that there exist efficient quantum algorithms that achieve additive approximations to #BQP problems to an error exponential in the number of witness qubits in the corresponding verifier circuit, and demonstrate that the level of approximation attained is, in a sense, optimal. We next give evidence that such approximations can not be efficiently achieved classically by showing that the ability to return such approximations is BQP-hard. We next look at the relationship between such additive approximations to #BQP and the complexity class DQC$_1$, showing that a restricted class of #BQP problems are DQC$_1$-complete.

Quantum Approximate Counting with Additive Error: Hardness and Optimality

Quantum counting is the task of determining the dimension of the subspace of states that are accepted by a quantum verifier circuit. It is the quantum analog of counting the number of valid solutions to NP problems -- a problem well-studied in theoretical computer science with far-reaching implications in computational complexity. The complexity of solving the class #BQP of quantum counting problems, either exactly or within suitable approximations, is related to the hardness of computing many-body physics quantities arising in algebraic combinatorics. Here, we address the complexity of quantum approximate counting under additive error. First, we show that computing additive approximations to #BQP problems to within an error exponential in the number of witness qubits in the corresponding verifier circuit is as powerful as polynomial-time quantum computation. Next, we show that returning an estimate within error that is any smaller is #BQP-hard. Finally, we show that additive approximations to a restricted class of #BQP problems are equivalent in computational hardness to the class DQC1. Our work parallels results on additively approximating #P and GapP functions.

arXiv.org

Solving Sharp Bounded-error Quantum Polynomial Time Problem by Evolution methods

Zhen Guo, Li You
https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.03222 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2406.03222

arXiv:2406.03222v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Counting ground state degeneracy of a $k$-local Hamiltonian is important in many fields of physics. Its complexity belongs to the problem of sharp bounded-error quantum polynomial time (#BQP) class and few methods are known for its solution. Finding ground states of a $k$-local Hamiltonian, on the other hand, is an easier problem of Quantum Merlin Arthur (QMA) class, for which many efficient methods exist. In this work, we propose an algorithm of mapping a #BQP problem into one of finding a special ground state of a $k$-local Hamiltonian. We prove that all traditional methods, which solve the QMA problem by evolution under a function of a Hamiltonian, can be used to find the special ground state from a well-designed initial state, thus can solve the #BQP problem. We combine our algorithm with power method, Lanczos method, and quantum imaginary time evolution method for different systems to illustrate the detection of phase boundaries, competition between frustration and quantum fluctuation, and potential implementations with quantum circuits.

Solving Sharp Bounded-error Quantum Polynomial Time Problem by Evolution methods

Counting ground state degeneracy of a $k$-local Hamiltonian is important in many fields of physics. Its complexity belongs to the problem of sharp bounded-error quantum polynomial time (#BQP) class and few methods are known for its solution. Finding ground states of a $k$-local Hamiltonian, on the other hand, is an easier problem of Quantum Merlin Arthur (QMA) class, for which many efficient methods exist. In this work, we propose an algorithm of mapping a #BQP problem into one of finding a special ground state of a $k$-local Hamiltonian. We prove that all traditional methods, which solve the QMA problem by evolution under a function of a Hamiltonian, can be used to find the special ground state from a well-designed initial state, thus can solve the #BQP problem. We combine our algorithm with power method, Lanczos method, and quantum imaginary time evolution method for different systems to illustrate the detection of phase boundaries, competition between frustration and quantum fluctuation, and potential implementations with quantum circuits.

arXiv.org
We prove that the computation of the Kronecker coefficients of the symmetric group is contained in the complexity class #BQP. This improves a recent result of Bravyi, Chowdhury, Gosset, Havlicek, and Zhu. We use only the quantum computing tools that are used in their paper and additional classical representation theoretic insights. We also prove the analogous result for the plethysm coefficients.
[https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.02389v1]
A remark on the quantum complexity of the Kronecker coefficients

We prove that the computation of the Kronecker coefficients of the symmetric group is contained in the complexity class #BQP. This improves a recent result of Bravyi, Chowdhury, Gosset, Havlicek, and Zhu. We use only the quantum computing tools that are used in their paper and additional classical representation theoretic insights. We also prove the analogous result for the plethysm coefficients.

arXiv.org
BosonQ Psi and Tech Mahindra’s Makers Lab Partner to Develop Quantum Technology Applications Aimed at Boosting the Global Quantum Ecosystem https://thequantuminsider.com/?p=2356154 #Quantum_Computing_Business #Aditya_Singh #BQP #BQPhy #India #Makers_Lab #Nikhil_Malhotra #Tech_Mahindra #quantumdaily Insider Brief BosonQ Psi (BQP) and Tech Mahindra Makers Lab are partnering to accelerate the use of quantum technology for various industrial applications. Part of the plan includes BQP will integrat
BosonQ Psi and Tech Mahindra’s Makers Lab Partner to Develop Quantum Technology Applications Aimed at Boosting the Global Quantum Ecosystem

BosonQ Psi (BQP) and Tech Mahindra Makers Lab are partnering to accelerate the use of quantum technology for various industrial applications.

The Quantum Insider