No, the theory comes from the authors knowledge, culture and inclinations, not from the fact.

Obviously the author has to do much work in selecting the correct bits from this baggage to get a structure that makes useful predictions, that is to say predictions that reproduces observable facts. But ultimately the theory comes from the author, not from the facts, it would be hard to imagine how one can come up with a theory that doesn't fit all the facts known to an author if the theory truly "emanated" from the facts in any sense strict enough to matter.

I think these laws are a poor second-best substitute for proper moderation on the big content platforms.

As it stands one should be happy if Meta catches most calls for the extermination of an ethnicity on its platform, that they would provide capabilities that allows a kid to protect themselves from bullying or grooming is just unimaginable.