Revisiting Dresden and parallels to Gaza - Lemmy.World
There is a longstanding myth from the Second World War that the Allies killed
hundreds of thousands of civilians by the sudden and shameless aerial bombing of
Dresden, a beautiful city remarkable for its history and culture. That the
bombing was a shameful war crime against innocent civilian German non-combatants
was told by Kurt Vonnegut in his novel Slaughterhouse-Five. He personally
survived the bombing, present in a nearby POW camp. His tale, endlessly repeated
as though true, seemed an unjustified blot on Allied war history. But like
historians of the period, Vonnegut lacked access to the official East German
records. He had not heard the contrary stories of other survivors unwilling to
risk offending communist authorities perpetuating damaging propaganda about the
West. The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1989 provided German historians access
to previously restricted East German records relevant to the Allied bombing of
Nazi targets in Dresden, Germany. Frederick Taylor, a bilingual scholar, read
several German accounts, yet untranslated into English, that dispelled the myth.
He began a three-year investigation, reviewing new sources and having insightful
consultations with German historians knowledgeable about the fateful day of the
bombing on February 13, 1945. His book is a significant achievement, providing
new insights and critically important data. The historical record corrects the
myth that must now be put to rest. Taylor found that Dresden was “by the
standards of its time a legitimate military target.”[1] After an examination of
official records and all other available sources, including a review of the
official count of bodies and ashes of incinerated victims buried, he thinks the
fairest estimate of the number of deaths due to the bombing is in a range
between twenty-five thousand and forty thousand. This documented and verifiable
number corrects the propaganda that soon gratuitously added a zero.
Nevertheless, the loss of life in Dresden was a terrible result of war: None of
this is to minimize the appalling reality of such a vast number of dead, so
horribly snatched from this life within the space of a few hours, or to forget
that most of them were women, children, and the elderly. Wild guesstimates —
especially those exploited for political gain — neither dignify nor do justice
to what must account, by any standards, as one of the most terrible single
actions of the Second World War.[2] Taylor’s book is timely as questions are
being raised today about how the law of international warfare might apply to
combatants who intentionally hide in, behind, and under civilian populations.
For example, Hamas risks civilian lives by placing its military headquarters and
armaments in residential areas. Photographs now show Hamas positioned military
arms and tunnels under civilian hospitals. When they fired unguided rockets from
a pre-school or residential buildings, they claimed that the retaliatory
response by their enemy with a precisely targeted guided missile strike, was an
atrocious war crime against civilians. Taylor finds the loss of life and damage
to property due to the war against Germany abhorrent. He does not blame the
Allies. Just as evil perpetuated by the Nazis was ended along with horrific loss
of life, so it appears that the evil committed by Hamas against Israel will end
along with a sad and grievous cost to human life. There is a stunning
difference, however. In World War II, the Allies struck by surprise. By
contrast, the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) have dropped leaflets by air to warn
civilians below of what was coming, urging them to move to safer areas. The IDF
is at war with Hamas, not Palestinian civilians. The current situation in Gaza
provides a telling contrast to the bombing of Dresden. It should provoke the
Arab world into shame and condemnation. There is no justification for Arab
silence in the face of Hamas’s cowardice, now on full display before the world.
Hamas claims the IDF killed doctors, when the facts are that the IDF brought
doctors to Gazan hospitals to help save lives. The brutality of the situation is
plain: Hamas has taken the Palestinian population of Gaza hostage—not just 240
Israelis and migrant workers. The report that Hamas killed some Palestinian
civilians moving south to safety rings true because Hamas values the propaganda
value of civilian deaths. The death toll is further inflated by counting
military casualties. Hamas hopes to be saved by an international outrage and
intervention that believes the lies. But the Gaza’s Palestinian blood is on
Hamas’s hands. Their barbaric, inhumane acts have been shamefully exposed, while
their spokesman objects to the subhuman identity and lack of sympathy that Hamas
deserves. Israel’s primary war aim is and ought to be the completely destruction
of Hamas, leaving it buried forever along with the sad collateral damage for
which Hamas alone will be responsible. Taylor’s story of Dresden reminds us that
the United States and its Allies were unwilling to negotiate a truce, observe a
ceasefire, or even a fighting pause as a path to peace with Nazi Germany. The
Nazi threat was so evil that it had to be completely eradicated so that the
Nazis could neither govern Germany nor win the war. Victory in war against Nazi
Germany meant the Allies had to make difficult moral decisions, like the
necessity of bombing military targets hidden within civilian areas despite the
cost in human life. It was a cost well familiar to the Americans, as 81,000
American soldiers died fighting in the Ardennes in December, 1944.[3] War was
hell then and war is hell now. Hamas must be stopped. Its naive, unemployable
apologists on campus should be warned that Never Again means Never Again.
