On Toxic Productivity - awful.systems
# On Toxic Productivity Ever since the beginning of the AI slopnami, but more
specifically since the public diaspora about the technology began and a large
number of people — or dare I say the majority? — started to hate the plagiarism
machine that Sam Altman and his friends unleashed upon the world, I wondered who
exactly are the people that violently defend this technology? Yes, on the one
hand you have big corporations. That's the obvious one. Of course OpenAI and
Nvidia are happy with how things are going, because they either make money from
it or hope they can milk the venture capitalists even further before they
finally exit-scam before the burst of the bubble. My question, however, is, who
are the normal people who fanboy over the latest iteration of ChatGPT or
Midjourney or whatever iteration of spicy auto-completion tickles their fancy at
the moment. Who, in a time where the public opinion on not just Artificial
"Intelligence" but the tech sector as a whole is at an all-time low with artists
and creatives hating it with every fiber of their beings, decides to die on the
hill that endless repetitive plagiarized slop is the future that's not just
inevitable but desirable? You will hear again and again that the AI crowd is
just the reboot of the crypto bros from a few years ago. Those people who spent
unreasonable amounts of moneys on links to bad monkey JPGEs hosted on the
Ethereum blockchain[^1], and that is probably true. But if we draw the Venn
diagram here, then there is a third crowd that has a surprisingly large overlap
with the other two. Maybe more so with AI than with crypto, but ultimately with
both, and that is the infamous sphere of productivity addicts. Now, there is
story to tell about the role of productivity in the age of hustle culture and
whether it's even something we should view in positive light in the first place,
but that's not what I am trying to do here. I think everyone must decide for
themselves whether the concept of productivity as it is presented by people on
YouTube and the internet in general is something they like, dislike, or outright
hate, and I believe that a lot of creators have good intention when they make
videos about their study techniques and note-taking approaches. I use and have
used tools like Roam Research[^2] myself, and when I was a student, I had my own
ways of organizing notes and finding them again. Even for casual writing I use
some of these tools, for example to create a personal wiki of characters for
stories, and so on. And that's fine. No, the productivity sphere on YouTube in
particular, but probably also on other social media platforms I am less familiar
with, has a dark side, one which I like to call Toxic Productivity. The
difference between toxic productivity people and the normal creators is that the
toxic crowd takes it to such extremes that not only everything in their lives
has to be maximally productive, but they also — and that's where the toxic part
comes in — look down on people who are less productive than them (however they
decide to measure that). Productivity YouTube isn't new. The trend has been
ongoing for over a decade at this point and has evolved from students giving
study tips to people making full-blown businesses out of it, and the latter is
where the problem lies. A few of you probably saw some parallels with another
group of people: podcast bros. In no medium is toxic productivity as prominent
as in the podcast sphere, I'd say. Podcasts about getting rich quick, opening a
successful business, or creating your own successful brand are a dime a dozen.
The parallel between these people and AI grifters isn't lost on people, with
TSMC executive calling Altman a "podcasting bro"[^3] when he came in begging for
$7 trillion [sic] to further finance his ocean-boiling money sink. If I asked
you to name one creator who personifies what I have described as toxic
productivity up until this point, I am sure I would hear many different names.
For me, the poster child of toxic productivity is however Ali Abdaal[^4]. ##
Productivity on 3.5x Speed Depending on how terminally online you are on
YouTube, you might have never heard that name, and I would not blame you. In a
world of people like Andrew Tate, who arguably caters to the same people, namely
those striving towards self-improvement, who want to become rich and successful,
and who are gullible enough to dump money on everyone who tells them they came
solve their problem with a snap of their fingers, Abdaal isn't a big fish at
first glance. All things considered, Tate is more toxic than most of the others
in the sphere combined, and probably more dangerous too, but he is also more
obviously a scam. Tate's audience is very clearly not the average college
student but lonely young men who hate women and the world, and I don't want to
get into that here. Abdaal, on the other hand, can be considered the polar
opposite of that. His book, aptly names "Feel Good Productivity", makes that
clear. He's not here to sell you a toxic worldview like Tate. He doesn't want to
make you hate women and society. No, he's a nice person and friendly and
inclusive. But let's back up for a moment: who exactly is Ali Abdaal? On his
website, he writes: > Hey, I'm Ali Abdaal. I'm an ex-doctor turned YouTuber,
Podcaster, > entrepreneur, and author (and I dabble with the occasional
investment > too). Abdaal started out as one of the aforementioned college
YouTubers who shared study tips on the platform. He was an aspiring doctor
attending Cambridge University teaching things like spaced repetition[^5] in his
videos, a largely uncontroversial learning technique. And if he had stayed with
that type of content, I would not even be mentioning him in this article, but as
is evident from his introductory sentence on the website, that's not how it
went. He's an "ex-doctor turned YouTuber", and on top of that, an "entrepreneur"
(I will conveniently ignore the part about "occasional investment" here, but
we'll get back to that). The career of Abdaal is a great example of the pipeline
form harmless productivity tips into the realm of toxic productivity, because as
he steered from study tips towards helping you maximizing your productivity
every waking moment of your life, his videos became different too. One
noteworthy thing about it is that Abdaal was one of the first who did this, so
not the whole cult of toxic productivity grew alongside him. Whether or not he's
directly responsible or at least largely influential isn't someting I can answer
here, but it's at least something to keep in mind. The most infamous (and since
removed) example of this is "How To Watch TV Productively". You might have
furrowed your eyebrows at that title and rightfully so. I think even Abdaal
himself must have noticed that he went a little too far with that one since he
took it down or set it to private a while later, but there is still a Reddit
thread discussing it[^6] online as well as a video from creator Fr0nzP.[^7]
which talks about many of the same point I am in this text that has clips of it.
> Watching anime and watching TV in general feels to me like kind of a > waste
of time. And because I worship the ultra-productivity and the > only thing I
care about is productivity, everything in my life has to > be productive, like,
you know, listening to audio books at 3.5x speed, > […] This provides a perfect
example of Abdaal's mindset. He's not concerned about studying anymore, or about
helping you study, he's gone down the path of "ultra-productivity". Before I
continue with the TV video, let me show you another one if his: "How I Type
REALLY Fast (156 Words per Minute)"[^8], and this one is still up and you can
enjoy it for yourself. He opens the video up claiming that "having a
ridiculously fast typing speed is one of [his] superpowers in life" (0:10) and
that "anyone can become at least twice as productive if [they] just increase[d]
[their] typing speed" (0:18). Now, unless you're working as a court reporter (in
which case you are probably using stenography anyway) or writing
stream-of-consciousness, I argue that this statement is false, because typing
faster than you think is probably not the productivity boost that Abdaal thinks
it is, but even if you accept his words as true, it demonstrates again his
attitude towards life. He even states that things like "going on websites" and
"sending messages to friends, [and] all of that stuff becomes quicker therefore
you'll become more productive" (1:45). I think you can see a pattern here.
Abdaal believes that cramming more things into every day is the key aspect of
productivity. It's probably already questionable whether that's true for
studying (because writing more notes in less time doesn't mean you understand
the concepts, so shouldn't you study smarter and not faster?), but applying that
same approach to your hobbies is just completely insane — which brings us back
to the TV video. So, how does Abdaal watch anime and TV productively you might
ask? Well, the fact that his listens to audio books on 3.5x speed should give
you an idea. > […] normally what I do is, I'll just >
speed-speed-speed-speed-speed-speed-speed up until it gets to an > interesting
point, and I'll speed it as fast as I can so I can still > keep up with it. And
because he obviously can't hear what's being said when watching at 3.5x speed
anymore, he's speed-reading subtitles. I can't be the only one wondering whether
he gets any enjoyment out of consuming media this way, can I? Especially because
he applies this advice not to lectures of tutorial material or other videos for
which this might work, but films and series that have been created to be watched
as a recreational activity. How productivity-brained must you be to judge media
in a way like this, and what does that even mean? What even is an "interesting
point" for someone with a view like that? We don't have to guess, because Abdaal
tells us himself that the parts he doesn't have to watch at normal speed are
"when it gets to […] building character […] kind-of stuff". Yes, you read that
right: Abdaal thinks that character building in a work of fiction is the stuff
you can speed through because it's not interesting or not important. Which makes
me wonder why he's even watching any of that to begin with. Sure, there are
people who don't enjoy fiction, and who rather spend their time differently, and
that's fine, but this reeks of someone who feels guilty for wanting to watch
anime or TV, and who needs to find a way to justify doing so by fitting it into
their distorted world view in which everything has to serve a productive
purpose. And even more so, it shows that Abdaal does not view recreation or
relaxation as a productive activity in the first place. He thinks that if you
take time out of your day to do something you enjoy that does not directly lead
to some sort of tangible gain, monetary or otherwise, it is not worth doing and
you're lazy. That is the definition of toxic productivity. Of course, this also
completely invalidates the work of people who make the shows he skips through
(and probably do so for a living). Fr0nzP. puts it best in his video. > Actually
thinking that any artistic decision such as pauses, music, or > nuances in
facial expressions can be disregarded as long as you pick > up the plot via
subtitles is utterly stupid. (2:34–2:47) ## What is Art? (Baby don't hurt me…)
If that's not enough to show you how Abdaal completely disregards art because it
doesn't fit with his his worship of "ultra-productivity", Fr0nzP. cites another
one of his videos, "How I Read 100 Books a Year - 8 Tips of Reading More"[^9],
in which he shits on classic literature and dismisses literature students as
examples of people he looks down on between the lines. He further exemplifies
this in his later video "How to 'Read' 1000 Books a Year" (let that title sink
in for a moment). In that video, he does admittedly make a good point that it's
find to not finish a book if you don't enjoy it and that you should not feel
pressured by society or your peers to read something you don't want to really
read. The rest of it, however, is a weird conglomeration of product placement
(he namedrops brands left and right, mentioning how they're not sponsoring the
video but are super amazing and life-changing) as well as advocating
speed-reading and skimming — again, something that does not work well with
fiction, as some of the comments underneath the video point out. Also, if you
look for a drinking game that will absolutely wreck you: take a shot every time
he mentions Amazon or the Kindle in that video. So, what books does he read and
recommend then? Take a wild guess. No, seriously, before you read on, think
about the contents of this article, which is the overlap between the toxic
productivity sphere and AI bros, and just try to guess one book he recommends.
Ready? In titled "The Best Book I've Ever Read about Morality"[^10] he sings the
praise of "What We Owe The Future" by William MacAskill, but the video is
basically a twelve-minute mental exercise in jerking off to Effective Altruism,
because of course it is. We learn that Abdaal is not only a card-carrying member
of EA but also donates 10% of his yearly income to it (or to charities which fit
their criteria for being worthwhile). There's also a shout-out to MacAskill on
his Twitter, (fittingly after a long series of posts where he stealth-promotes
ChatGPT and how it can boost your productivity), complete with a drive-by
mention of AI x-risk. > To learn more about the risks of AI and other long-term
risks to > humanity, check out moral philosopher @willmacaskill’s excellent book
> What We Owe the Future. Or alternatively, check out my brief summary > of the
book on my YouTube channel[^11] In another video, "8 Lessons I Learned From Elon
Musk"[^12] Abdaal fawns over Elon and how successful he is. One of the lessons
in there is ironically that "reading is the best thing ever", mentioning how
Elon's idea of founding SpaceX without being an engineer or having a clue about
rocket science is that he read about it. I find it quite condescending, though,
to make a claim like that but put an asterisk at the end that means, but only if
you read non-fiction, because otherwise you're wasting your time. ## Part-Time
Hustle Academy We could leave Ali Abdaal here and focus on someone else, but I
promised you above that we would return to his investment tips. Much like with
his productivity-related content, he started out harmless and uncontroversial by
just giving basic tips about dipping your toes into investment by checking out
ETFs and not being afraid of the stock market. But also as with his other
videos, his focus shifted and became stranger. Making money is the second
biggest topic on his channel, and yes, that is of course part of toxic
productivity as we have established above, because everything needs to have a
tangible benefit and what benefit is more tangible than actually making bank.
So, he has videos about generating income streams and making more money than you
peers and, of course, Bitcoin![^13] In his defense, he doesn't appear to be a
crypto bro at least, and he does list the controversies around Bitcoin in this
video and makes some wishy-washy takes about how everyone must decide for
themselves whether they want to invest in it. But what's the end-goal of all
that? What if you want to be as productive as Abdaal himself? Well, good news,
there's a solution for you and it's called the "Part-Time YouTuber
Academy"[^14]. > We’ve condensed 7+ years of YouTube experience into programmes
> designed to help you on your YouTube journey. > > We learned lessons the hard
way, so you don’t have to… This is basically Abdaal's version of every
podcasting bro's "If you want to be successful, you need to become like me!"
course, and we've seen plenty of those in the last decade. So how much does this
thing cost, you might ask? Well, at the time of writing the fee for Abdaal's
class is $995. And if that's too expensive for you and you don't really want to
make YouTube videos, he also has offers on platforms like Skillshare, like the
"Productivity Masterclass", the "Notion Masterclass", "Triple Your Typing Speed"
(here we go again), or "How To Cook Productively" (no, I'm not joking).[^15]
Well, I don't have a thousand bucks to waste but lucky for us there are people
who did and reviewed the course wo we can take a look at what it's actually
like. YouTuber TyFrom99 in his video "Creator Courses: Selling Dreams as
Products"[^16] talks about the Part-Time YouTuber Academy. He also summarizes
Abdaal's whole brand in a very concise way. > Ali is a YouTuber that has
basically popularized what I like to call > the "productivity cult". Almost
every channel you see centered > around the topic of productivity is influenced
directly by Ali > […]. It's clear he carved the genre out almost
single-handedly. > (14:35) He also mentions that the productivity sphere is a
toxic space and that it's basically a "nerdified and systematized [version of]
the hustle culture that people like Andrew Tate promote" (14:57). Oh gee, maybe
his content isn't that different from the likes of Andrew Tate but only flavored
in a different way? Tate sells you dreams. He sells you success. He sells you
being like him, which is rich (probably) and handsome (uhh, about that…) and
successful with women (wait a moment!), and the only thing you need to do for
that is fork over some of your cash and subscribe to his classes. He calls his
grift "Hustler's University" and apparently makes millions from it.[^17] Sounds
familiar? Unlike Tate, however, Abdaal is upfront about that nothing he teaches
in his course can't be found out by just searching the internet, so at least
he's honest. He's selling you curated and condensed information that you would
otherwise have to dig up yourself, or, in other words, he sells you time which
you can use more productively. "We learned lessons the hard way, so you don't
have to" indeed. Fr0nzP., who also delves into the PTYA in his video[^18] is
less generous and says that "Ali makes over $130k each month, with 5–10 hours of
effort each week", and argues "that giving the impression of productivity as a
recipe of arriving at those numbers is dishonest and even borders on fraud"
(12:33–12:47). Looking at some of the channels, he comes to the same conclusion
as TyFrom99: namely, that most of the channels who took the class didn't see
much success from it. Moreover, all the engagement these channels get seems to
be from other people who took the class. Abdaal's quantity-over-quality approach
(don't forget that in his opinion productivity just means doing more in less
time) shows here, too. ## Final Thoughts So what's the takeaway of all of his?
In the beginning I promised to make a point about people who are into AI and who
defend this technology despite its obvious problems. It's exactly the people who
are swooned by the weird takes of Ali Abdaal, who define being productive as
cramming as much activity into their day as humanly possible, who don't give a
rat's ass about art and don't assign value to it, and who don't view time spent
recreationally as worth their while who feel drawn to the promises of Altman
too. Yes, he is a podcasting bro indeed, because behind all his thinly-veiled
technofascist TESCREAL talk he is selling you productivity too. ChatGPT can work
for you, it can save you time, it can do the tasks you don't want to do! What
are these tasks, though? In the Culture Series by Iain M. Banks[^19], one of the
great science-fiction series of the modern time that deals with AI as a major
cultural factor, and that's not understood by any AI bro who's read it, boring
menial tasks are automated so that humanity, under the leadership of the benign
AIs, can spend it's time engaging in art and things they enjoy. Altman's future
has nothing of that, because none of it is of value to him. Instead, art is
automated to people can work more and make more money. It's no wonder that big
companies like Adobe subscribe to this ideology and try to force it upon their
customers[^20], because they are invested in Altman's bubble, but who are the
small people who do? The self-proclaimed "AI artists" who shout that AI
democratizes art and finally makes it accessible to the masses (never mind that
there's more art tutorials on YouTube than productivity shit and that there are
few skills who need as little investment as art, because you can get started
with a pencil you steal from IKEA and the back of your last unpaid electricity
bill if you really want)? It seems counterproductive to peddle AI as a small
creator at this point when it seems as if more and more consumers are turned off
by products that use it[^21], but that isn't what these people see. For them,
it's like Ali Abdaal's advice that you first need to vomit out 100 videos on
YouTube and then can start worrying about quality. These first 100 videos, or I
guess artworks in this case, would've been part of your training at any point in
time prior to 2022, but now the automatic plagiarizer can make them for you in
an hour, and you can put them on your portfolio and call yourself an artist. It
doesn't even matter that you don't get any experience or skill from that because
you are productive. Not a single artist in human history could product that many
works in that short amount of time, just as no one could watch as much anime
before the invention of the fast-forward button. "Feel Good Productivity"
indeed, because doesn't it feel good to have a portfolio that's not empty
anymore? To have a tool that promises to alleviate writer's block at the click
of a button? That, everyone, is the future of productivity! Or, maybe not,
because normal people (you know, those who don't wanna watch their shows on 3.5x
speed but actually take time and enjoy them, or who don't speed-read novels, and
who don't measure the values of their lives on how much side-hustling they can
do during their lunch break at work) do not seem to view the increased workload
as more productive but instead find it does quite the opposite.[^22] > Despite
96% of C-suite executives expecting AI to boost productivity, > the study
reveals that, 77% of employees using AI say it has added to > their workload and
created challenges in achieving the expected > productivity gains. Not only is
AI increasing the workloads of > full-time employees, it’s hampering
productivity and contributing to > employee burnout. Well, we can certainly see
where the toxic productivity crowd sees themselves then, can't we? # Footnotes
[^1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bored_Ape
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bored_Ape] [^2]: https://roamresearch.com/
[https://roamresearch.com/] [^3]:
https://www.techspot.com/news/104907-openai-sam-altman-dismissed-podcasting-bro-tsmc-over.html
[https://www.techspot.com/news/104907-openai-sam-altman-dismissed-podcasting-bro-tsmc-over.html]
[^4]: https://aliabdaal.com/ [https://aliabdaal.com/] [^5]:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaced_repetition
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaced_repetition] [^6]:
https://old.reddit.com/r/productivity/comments/i2pcva/ali_abdaal_how_i_watch_tv_productively/
[https://old.reddit.com/r/productivity/comments/i2pcva/ali_abdaal_how_i_watch_tv_productively/]
[^7]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_z8M7oxjvdw
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_z8M7oxjvdw] [^8]:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ArVtCQqQRE
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ArVtCQqQRE] [^9]:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8tKuviI68Ss
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8tKuviI68Ss] [^10]:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zi5gD9Mh29A
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zi5gD9Mh29A] [^11]:
https://xcancel.com/AliAbdaal/status/1583203067927101440
[https://xcancel.com/AliAbdaal/status/1583203067927101440] [^12]:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wlvxviP-xNg
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wlvxviP-xNg] [^13]:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hXkiAfjFtgU
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hXkiAfjFtgU] [^14]: https://ptya.com/
[https://ptya.com/] [^15]: https://www.skillshare.com/en/user/aliabdaal
[https://www.skillshare.com/en/user/aliabdaal] [^16]:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZmixszMNFgM
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZmixszMNFgM] [^17]:
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66581218
[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66581218] [^18]:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_z8M7oxjvdw
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_z8M7oxjvdw] [^19]:
https://www.iain-banks.net/landing-page/iain-banks/iain-banks-books/
[https://www.iain-banks.net/landing-page/iain-banks/iain-banks-books/] [^20]:
https://80.lv/articles/adobe-says-artists-should-embrace-ai-if-they-want-to-be-successful/
[https://80.lv/articles/adobe-says-artists-should-embrace-ai-if-they-want-to-be-successful/]
[^21]: https://futurism.com/the-byte/study-consumers-turned-off-products-ai
[https://futurism.com/the-byte/study-consumers-turned-off-products-ai] [^22]:
https://www.forbes.com/sites/bryanrobinson/2024/07/23/employees-report-ai-increased-workload/
[https://www.forbes.com/sites/bryanrobinson/2024/07/23/employees-report-ai-increased-workload/]