Life on Europa could exist -
1. Around hydrothermal vents near the ocean floor,
2. Just below the icy surface,
3. Or up and down the ocean waters.
One study showed that irradiation of ice on Europa's surface could create enough oxygen and peroxide, which could oxygenate the ocean within a few million years, allowing the existence of complex, multicellular lifeforms.

https://europa.nasa.gov/resources/58/europa-lander-study-2016-report/
https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/ast.2009.0386
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_(moon)#Habitability
Image source: https://www.astronomy.com/science/how-we-might-find-life-on-europa/
#JWST #Europa
10/n

Organizations like the United Daughters of the Confederacy actively supported construction of Confederate memorials. Schools played a crucial role in perpetuating the Lost Cause ideology through textbooks and classroom teachings, distorting the true causes and consequences of the Civil War. This education reinforced Southern exceptionalism and glorified the Confederacy, shaping generations of Southern students' understanding of their regional identity.

5/10

#BlackMastodon 
#History #CivilWar

During the Jim Crow era, Confederate monuments took on another layer of meaning as symbols of white supremacy and resistance to racial equality. These statues served as physical reminders of the continued subjugation of Black Americans and the institutionalization of segregation in the South.

6/10

#BlackMastodon 
#History #histodons #CivilWar
#BlackHistory