The artificial life tradition of the 1980s made a claim neither symbolic AI nor neural networks had made: that intelligence might be emergent rather than designed. You do not program the behavior. You set up the conditions. The field was right.
AlphaGo Zero learned to play Go through self-play. Hillis proved the idea on the Connection Machine in 1990. Some ideas arrive early and wait. #AIHistory #ArtificialLife
https://jameshoward.us/2026/06/10/simple-rules-surprising-worlds/





