Keith Smith

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Firmware Eng. Keeper of a fern garden. Looks at stars through telescopes.
https:/fernleaf07.wordpress.comBlog on ferns
www.youtube.com/@fernleaf07YT Channel on ferns
https://was-ct.orgWestport Astronomical Society
A unique trait for Dryopteris carthusiana — spinulose wood fern.
The inner most lower pinnule of the lowest pinna is longer than the other pinnules.

Another sign of spring, fertile field horsetail. The spores will emerge from the tip called the strobolus. Equisetum arvense.

The oval tip, called the strobolus, has hexagonal plates that will separate to expose the spores. There are black tips lower on the plant who's pattern and shape identify the horsetail species.

It's spring. The cinnamon fern fiddleheads are emerging. Osmundastrum cinnamomeum
A sign of spring in the swamp.
Ansonia, CT, USA
Common Polypody, Polypodium vulgare poking above the snow.
Devil's Den, Weston, CT, USA
#fern #ferns
Look for this stalk with this fan shape in winter. You have found Ostrich Fern, Matteuccia struthiopteris
Marginal Wood fern, Dyropteris marginalis. The frond is branched!!! Most unusual.
Trout Valley Preserve, Weston,CT, USA
31Dec23 #fern #ferns
Early winter cut-grape fern, dissected grape fern, Spectridium dissectum
Frond turns red-bronze in late fall, early winter
Marsh Fern, Thelypteris palutris
Stuart McKinney National Refuge, Stratford, CT, USA

Interrupted Fern, Claytosmunda claytoniana

Outside gift shop of Mystic Seaport, South Entrance, Mystic, CT, USA

The season has come to a close on this plant. Large specimen. Sori still 'interrupts' the sterile pinna on the stipe.