Judge rules Wisconsin's 1849 law does not ban abortions, setting stage for Supreme Court case - Lemmy.World
MADISON — A Dane County judge on Tuesday ruled that a 174-year-old law thought
to prohibit abortion in Wisconsin does not, in fact, do so. “The Court declares
Wis. Stat. § 940.04 does not prohibit abortions,” wrote Dane County Circuit
Judge Diane Schlipper. Schlipper ruled that the law in question, a statute
written in 1849, does not apply to abortions but to feticide. A consensual
abortion is sought out by a pregnant woman who voluntarily determines to end a
pregnancy. Schlipper’s ruling is based on a 1994 state Supreme Court decision
that determined feticide is a nonconsensual act in which somebody batters a
woman to the point she loses the pregnancy. With the 1849 statute no longer in
effect, Wisconsin returns to its pre-Dobbs abortion laws, under which abortion
is banned 20 weeks after “probable fertilization.” Planned Parenthood of
Wisconsin chief strategy officer Michelle Velasquez called the ruling “another
important step forward in restoring and expanding access to abortion in
Wisconsin.” “This is the judgment we were hoping for, the judgment we knew was
right, and hopefully the thing that will restore access to full-scope
reproductive care for women across the state,” said Dr. Kristin Lyerly, a Green
Bay OB-GYN and former Democratic state Assembly candidate who intervened in the
case and was cited prominently in Schlipper’s ruling. Attorney General Josh Kaul
and Gov. Tony Evers, both Democrats, filed the lawsuit shortly after the U.S.
Supreme Court in June 2022 overturned its 1973 Roe v. Wade decision, which
legalized abortion nationwide. The court’s 2022 ruling in Dobbs v. Jackson
Women’s Health Care effectively put back into place the state’s original
abortion law. Passed more than a century before the Roe ruling, the 1849 law
bans doctors from performing abortions in every case except when the mother will
die without the procedure. Doctors face up to six years in prison on felony
charges and $10,000 in fines if they violate the law. Kaul argued in the lawsuit
that the 1849 law has been invalidated by abortion laws passed since the Roe v.
Wade decision. Anti-abortion proponents and attorneys for Republican lawmakers
disagreed, arguing the original law was still in effect. In July, Schlipper
denied a motion to dismiss the lawsuit from defendant Sheboygan District
Attorney Joel Urmanski, who had argued that Kaul was asking a judge to perform
the duties of lawmakers and was ignoring the fact that lawmakers have put
forward language to repeal the original abortion law and decided against passing
it. Following Schlipper’s July order, Planned Parenthood of Wisconsin, the
state’s largest abortion provider, resumed services. “Freedom wins. Equality
wins. Women’s health wins,” Kaul said in a statement. “This ruling is a
momentous victory, and we are prepared to defend it — and reproductive freedom
in Wisconsin.” Wisconsin Right to Life legislative director Gracie Skogman said
the ruling is “truly disappointing for all Wisconsinites,” and Pro-Life
Wisconsin legislative director Matt Sande called it “an extraordinary leap in
logic.” Sande said his group is hopeful the ruling “will be appealed promptly.”
“A law that was enforced before the flawed decision of Roe is now one that
pro-choice activists on the court are wiling to use as a tool for their cause.
Instead, they are putting lives on the line,” Skogman said. Julaine Appling,
president of the conservative Christian group Wisconsin Family Action, said she
wasn’t surprised by the decision but looks forward to the case making its way
through the judicial process. “This doesn’t change anything about what we’re
doing,” Appling said. “We are about a culture of life, and we’re going to
promote that and do everything we can to help people to understand that we are
about saving babies, but we’re also about making sure women are fully informed
about this life-taking decision, about options they have, about consequences and
encouraging them to explore that, and be very, very careful before they make a
decision to have an abortion.” Appling said her organization supports a package
of legislation that includes bills that would classify unborn children as
dependents for tax purposes and increase the dependent exemption, fund grants
for families seeking to adopt, further define “abortion” under state law and
prohibit public employees from engaging in abortion-related work within the
scope of their government employment. Under the state’s pre-Dobbs laws, women
are also required to undergo an ultrasound before an abortion, along with a
counseling appointment and a 24-hour waiting period. In the case of medication
abortions, the doctor who administers the pills must be the same one the woman
saw for her counseling appointment, and the pills cannot be taken remotely via
telemedicine. The case is expected to make its way to the state Supreme Court,
which now has a 4-3 liberal majority. Justice Janet Protasiewicz was sworn in
Aug. 1 after running a campaign that focused heavily on broadcasting her
personal values to voters, including support for abortion access.
