@WanderingBeekeeper One thing I'm struggling with is how some of them end up in such weird shapes, with those stair-steps.
Extrusion of a column (freezing from below as it is pushed up) doesn't seem to match, as there should be a good deal of friction against the metal. Maybe the pressure can overcome that?
A hollow tube freezing at the lip might make sense, but then how does it go from wide to narrow to wide again? Or is that just erosion from sublimation and melting?



