A phenomenon I've noticed recently is people trying to occupy some untenable middleground wrt to the use of systems sold as "AI" -- this is a position where people try to recognize the harms of this tech but also hold space for "responsible" or "ethical" use.

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When someone is trying to hold this untenable position, a few things tend to come up (not everytime, not everyone):

1- Defensiveness. People read criticism of the systems and proposed uses of the systems as accusations that users are "bad people". Thus a criticism of the tech lands as criticism of the user, and tensions flare.
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2- Righteousness. People do have legitimate needs, often unmet needs, and the synthetic text extruding machines can *look like* a solution. But just because the problems are real doesn't mean the solution is beneficial, effective, or worth (not always externalized) costs. Unfortunately, pointing out any of this is taken as the same as saying you don't care about the legitimate needs.
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3- Whataboutism. This is used to brush off concerns about the externtalities of these systems. You eat meat, you fly on airplanes, etc, etc, how dare you talk about the impacts of data centers?
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4- Tone policing. People who are trying to occupy that uncomfortable, untenable space will claim that clear statements of harms/strong principles against use of these systems will "turn others away" as if the centrists are the ones actually pushing for more ethical practice.

But this "other people won't listen" remark I think is really a way of saying "This makes me uncomfortable" while trying to claim to be on the right side of history at the same time.
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5- Wishcasting. Some folks will point to scientific results from fields outside their own (usually media coverage thereof) that are marketed as having been done with "AI" and ask: How could you take a hardline against "AI" when it has provided XYZ?
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6- Exceptionalism. "I know this can be dangerous for people in general, but I know how to use it carefully."/"I know how to verify every output, and I am not deskilling myself." How do you know? Also, if you acknowledge the dangers to others, what example are you setting by talking about/talking up your use?
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So what is the best way out of that uncomfortable, untenable space? I think one key step is disaggregating the (non-coherent) set of technologies sold as "AI". If you don't call the stuff you work with "AI", you aren't saddled with trying to defend any of the rest of it.
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The most recent iteration of this conversation I was involved in turned in part on a strange, over-expansive definition of "genAI" which included, for ex, optical character recognition (OCR).
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OCR can be a useful tool for many research projects! OCR is also the kind of technology that gets better with better language models, i.e. more fine-grained models of which word(parts) go where. That has been true since before "genAI" and will be true after.

Just because you can use the synthetic media extruding machines to approximate the task of OCR, however, doesn't mean that that task can or should be used to justify the use of "genAI" in research.
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I think another important step is a values examination. What is important to you? How are those values supported or not by entering the discourse in a way that holds space for OpenAI/Anthropic/Google/Meta and all the other actors in this massive push to shove "AI" into every part of our lives as "not all bad"?

What are your research goals, what do you value about participating in scholarship, how can you meet those goals/act in accordance with those values and what obstacles are in your way?
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Part of what makes that middle ground untenable and uncomfortable, I think, is that it requires carrying water for these clearly bad actors. You can set that bucket down and step out onto firmer ground.

This does require going against the mainstream, but that gets easier when a) you find you're not alone and b) you see how much of mainstream opinion on this is actually the result of marketing.

/fin for now

@emilymbender Heard an interview today with two of the execs from Anthropic. The way they describe their products is maddening. They use words like thinking, intuition, and understanding. None of that is going on. I was screaming at the podcast.

@xvf17 @emilymbender THIS IS SO UPSETTING. I am one of those folks advocating for using certain types of machine learning responsibly, like "identify the patients with cancer" which ML tools can do better than humans, and which were trained using ethical data sources.

But the LLM field is just a cesspool. I can *see* use cases for it, but holy shit fruit of the corrupt root system with that training data.

@SomeVeganCheeseIsOk
Oh no dude. This prof thinks you are an asshole then.

Read what she wrote again. She is full of fallacies herself.
@xvf17 @emilymbender

@Noisecolor @xvf17 @emilymbender I don't see that, really. She asks us to make certain specific things more clear in our speech, which is GOOD because "AI" as a term is so overused and awful, and you can't make good decisions on bad information. LLMs *are* a nightmare and *are* heavily overused and *do* have horrendous ethical issues. But machine learning is not always "AI", and I like people being asked to make the distinction because it's an important step.
@SomeVeganCheeseIsOk
Nightmare, heavily, horrendous... I don't think those are words that make anything clear.
I don't know what ai is when you put it in quotes.
I guess the good ai is the one you like and the bad ai is what bad people use or something?
@xvf17 @emilymbender
@SomeVeganCheeseIsOk @emilymbender @Noisecolor LLMs of today are not AI, in the traditional sense. The ChatGPT folks coopted the term. People (like me) who put it in quotes are doing it as a form of protest.

@xvf17
As far as I know AI was coined as simulated intelligence. I think LLMs are exactly that.
Ai is a term that we used to describe a bunch of systems. Chess engines, opponents in video games,... Now LLMs. Perhaps someday when we have even better systems we will call them ai, but for now ai seems to fit LLMs completely.

@SomeVeganCheeseIsOk @emilymbender

@Noisecolor @xvf17 @emilymbender talk to me about what you mean by the term simulated. Because I can see a use case where it means "fake, but enough to fool a human" and a use case for it just being a synonym for artificial. One of those is the traditional use, the other is a marketing use.

@SomeVeganCheeseIsOk
It's not a marketing term. We have always used this term. There was no marketing team involved.
Humans need words to describe certain stuff.
When we do choose those words those words are assigned that meaning. It's linguistics, it has nothing to do with who you think is a good or bad guy or what a certain group might like or not.
In certain times words can change or the meaning of words can change. But in this case it's pretty clear I think.

@xvf17 @emilymbender

@Noisecolor @xvf17 @emilymbender AI as a linguistics term began in the science fiction community a long time ago to describe machine intelligence equivalent to or better than human intelligence. AI *as it is used today* is a marketing term to describe any one of a dozen machine learning tools, none of which have cognition or reasoning capabilities. Or, also as frequently, much cheaper decision tree bots with preprogrammed responses. The "human level" goalposts have moved to the term AGI.
@SomeVeganCheeseIsOk
You have 4 major fallacies there. 1.Etymology (ignoring how terms evolve)
2.No True Scotsman (only human-level counts)
3. False Dichotomy is bots vs. humans but ignores the middle
4 the marketing claim is completely false. Everyone used the term before any marketing.
LLMs fit the established AI definition by capability.
@xvf17 @emilymbender
@Noisecolor @xvf17 @emilymbender Can you explain how I am ignoring how terms evolve in meaning? From re-reading my own comment, it's entirely dedicated to the evolution of term usage.
@SomeVeganCheeseIsOk
But on the other hand you wrote a few blatant falsehoods. Ai was never specified to be better or equivalent. I mean, what would that even mean, better? That makes no sense. You can't compare the two. And none of that matters. You are grasping for weird imagery straws for what, to not conceed llms are exactly ai?
Still, 99,9% of the world think they are (that in itself makes the term correct) and don't even care how precise the term is. This is boring.
@xvf17 @emilymbender

@Noisecolor @xvf17 @emilymbender In early usage, artificial intelligence was specifically used as a term for computers which had human level or better intelligence, whether it had human-like body or not. You could read Asimov, for one of the most famous examples exploring the idea, but lots of others were also shaping the terminology.

https://www.baen.com/artificial-intelligence

That usage and definition persisted unchanged until recently.

“Artificial Intelligence: Myth, Fiction, and Future” - Baen Books

“Artificial Intelligence: Myth, Fiction, and Future”

@Noisecolor @xvf17 @emilymbender Can you explain how to describe intelligence without using humanity as a reference point?

@SomeVeganCheeseIsOk
Intelligence is the ability to compress information, recognize patterns, and generalize solutions to new problems with high efficiency. It is a measure of functional competence, not subjective experience.

@xvf17 @emilymbender

@Noisecolor @xvf17 @emilymbender can you cite a source?
@Noisecolor @xvf17 @emilymbender Perhaps I am finding different things than you. But your sarcastic answer is noted and will be filed under "claims without a source".

@Noisecolor @xvf17 @emilymbender

I genuinely think you need to re-read my comment. It feels to me a bit like you're treating everyone in this thread like an antagonist to be fought. I am genuinely trying to have a conversation here.

@SomeVeganCheeseIsOk
I don't think you would every conceed to anything.

I have a bullet proof case here.
It's really hard to defend lmms are not ai. Especially since the word is defined by how it is used. But then even if you disregard that it fits all credible definitions.
It doesn't even matter that much in the big picture. Doesn't even matter.
But the anti ai crowd is (often) a mob that doesn't conced anything. Llms bad all the way. Absolute bad.

Can't debate that.
@xvf17 @emilymbender

@Noisecolor @xvf17 @emilymbender I have been *very* polite to you. And you have, throughout this conversation, been incredibly patronizing and rude in return.

So you will have to accept that when you say "I don't think you will concede anything here", I am going to assume you are actually talking about yourself and your personal rigidity, and not my attitude throughout.

@SomeVeganCheeseIsOk
No, why would I say that.
Anti ai mob is really absolutist. It's true. Everything ai is bad and anyone saying that's not absolutely true, is attacked. So ai is bad for the environment, nobody likes it, it sucks and does everything wrong, its not even actually ai, .... There isn't space for debate.
@xvf17 @emilymbender

@Noisecolor @xvf17 @emilymbender You miss my point and fail to acknowledge your own extraordinary rudeness is contributing to your problems here in this conversation. You don't seem to be reading what I'm writing, you seem to be reading some other, more antagonistic conversation that's happening in your head. You act like your angry contempt is somehow justified and useful. It's not.

You aren't learning anything or teaching anyone anything. So why are you bothering?

@SomeVeganCheeseIsOk
I'm poking, trying to get someone to selfreflect.
I'm not angry as I don't feel like I have a horse in this race. That's probably the only time I comment when I see something illogical, something out of place.
I can understand when arguments are being made and people expressing their opinions, but when people start taking about that in black and white terms then adding emotion to it, that's when I like to poke.
@xvf17 @emilymbender