Bowman and colleagues have been following the disease since its emergence on dairy farms, reporting early this year on detection of the virus in retail milk supplies – at that time, 36.3% of samples tested were positive for H5N1 particles

36%! and

once a cow's infected, they produce high-viral-titer milk for a week-plus

So that raw milk, hmm? Hmm. THey found:

Bottle-feeding calves high-viral-titer milk collected from infected cows led to minimal virus detection and inflammatory signs in the calves, suggesting transmission through feeding doesn't spread enough material to establish an infection

but "doesn't spread enough" will eventually take hold in some (likely mostly immune suppressed) people, and eventually one of the many mutations or recombinations (common in influenza) will be a viral genome with human-human fitness.

Tests for transmission among cows through milk machinery or through feeding of calves, and between birds and cattle through shared indoor air, didn't show results of disease spread

isn't very reassuring in the context of

viral particle inoculations into individual cow teats, where mammary glands are located.

Results showed that the smallest dose of 10 particles resulted in productive infection but fewer clinical signs compared to higher doses, as well as shedding of milk containing high concentrations of viral particles

https://www.news-medical.net/news/20260615/Just-ten-viral-particles-can-infect-cows-with-bird-flu.aspx

h/t you know who you are

#H5N1 #influenza #birdFlu #milk

Just ten viral particles can infect cows with bird flu

Just 10 viral particles of the H5N1 bird flu that caused hundreds of influenza outbreaks in U.S. dairy cattle can cause infection in cows, a new study shows.

News-Medical

said the researcher:

"There is still the bigger question of spillover from wild birds into cows. In waterfowl, it's a pathogen replicating in their gut. How in the world does it go from a duck's intestine into a cow's mammary gland? That's a head scratcher."