Bibliography interoperability is mostly a mirage.
There is no shared canonical model for bibliographic data: BibTeX, CSL-JSON, CFF, RIS, and others encode overlapping but incompatible views of the same reality.
Every converter is just a heuristic translator. We’ve optimized tools, not the model itself. Every ecosystem re-implements the same edge cases, calls it innovation, and ships the same mistakes again.

#citations #bibtex #biblatex #csl #zotero #citeproc #pandoc

It would be long overdue to define a canonical bibliographic model—because otherwise “interoperability” is just organized data loss.