As you are all aware, tonight's full moon is called a Blue Micromoon.
A Micromoon is a full moon that occurs when the moon is farthest from Earth in its elliptical orbit around Earth.
A Supermoon is a full moon that occurs when the moon is closest to Earth.
The apparent diameter of a Supermoon is ~12% larger than that of a Micromoon.
A rare 2nd full moon in a month is known as a Blue Moon.
The orbital diagram below helps understand Supermoons and Micromoons.

