Pigeons may use iron in the liver to sense the earth's magnetic field.
https://www.ab.mpg.de/944599/news_publication_26511515_transferred

Pigeons navigate using magnetic sensors in their livers
• Previously unknown navigation mechanism: pigeons may sense the Earth’s magnetic field using iron-rich immune cells in their livers, a quantum effect. • Navigation experiments: removing iron-containing immune cells in the liver disrupted pigeons’ sense of direction under overcast skies. • Sensing via the immune system: findings suggest a new link between immunity and sensory perception in birds, and potentially other animal species.