How DORA Made Sovereignty a Bank Problem
https://philippdubach.com/posts/dora-critical-cloud-providers-sovereignty/

DORA named 19 Critical ICT Providers on 18 November 2025 including AWS, Microsoft, Google Cloud, IBM, and Bloomberg; each now faces direct EU oversight with fines up to 1% of daily global turnover per day for six months.
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The funding asymmetry runs two orders of magnitude (roughly €1.4B of EU sovereignty policy against €20B+ of hyperscaler EU sovereign-cloud capex),

#cloud #sovereign #regulation #investment

DORA 19 Critical Providers: Sovereignty Is a Bank Problem

DORA's 19 Critical ICT Providers list collides with the CLOUD Act and EU Data Act. Sovereignty is now a documented bank deliverable, not a debate.

Philipp D. Dubach - Finance, Tech & Strategy