The basis for climate science was established in the 19th century, so there’s no way they didn’t know what was coming. I was taught about the ‘greenhouse effect’/global warming in the 1980s, these corporations had scientists of their own and wanted to protect themselves from future litigation but doubled down instead of transitioning
https://theconversation.com/what-big-oil-knew-about-climate-change-in-its-own-words-170642
What Big Oil knew about climate change, in its own words

Transcripts and internal documents show how the industry shifted from leading research into fossil fuels’ effect on the climate to sowing doubt about science.

The Conversation