In 1991, a subatomic particle traveling *just* under the speed of light — and I do mean "just" — slammed into Earth's atmosphere with the energy of a major league basebal pitch!

But... where did it come from? And how?

A thing I wrote:

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/where-did-the-oh-my-god-particle-come-from/

Where did the ‘Oh-My-God’ particle come from?

A single subatomic particle from deep space had the same energy as a baseball pitch, and scientists still don’t know how it got here

Scientific American
@badastro Thank you for sharing. Not sure I fully grasp the numbers involved!

@badastro

Cool article, thanks for writing and sharing!

I’m assuming any particle being accelerated to that amount of energy needs to be affected by an accelerating field for longer periods and/or in fields of greater strength.

Are there observations that show ionized iron atoms could be accelerated to relativistic velocities?

@stepheneb @badastro The article has a link to "first-order Fermi acceleration." I think that page has the intended answer? Not sure if it applies to nuclei or ionised atoms that you asked about.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi_acceleration

Fermi acceleration - Wikipedia

@stepheneb @badastro mind you, I couldn't really understand it myself. It seems weird that head-on collisions cause acceleration.