Since Mastodon is for nerds, I'm here to share a nerd thing. I'm interested in rose breeding, and one thing you have to account for there is ploidy, which can determine whether species can cross. There's a type of rose called dogroses (Rosa canina), often used in cooking, which has its own, unique and bizarre, pentaploid meiosis.

28 mom chromosomes, 7 dad chomosomes. The dad part is shuffled like normal. The mom part is only partially shuffled.

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09171-z

WHY DO THEY DO THIS?

I don't know that there's a good answer, and it's a very unusual strategy. You could argue well, you get the benefit of a combo approach, where your genes are mostly preserved but there's some sexual mixing. Or, it could be it's just a freak thing that happened after a chance hybridization long ago. What's interesting with something like this is it could be, like, an evolutionary path not taken, but which could've been dominant in a different timeline.

Like caninae are all over Europe and Asia, , their genes hybridize well, they're very robust and often used as rootstock for that reason. Maybe this is actually a better way to do reproduction, but it was so unlikely that it pretty much only happened here.
@ZachWeinersmith As a biologist, I always come back to what Jacques Monod used as the title of his book: Chance and Necessity. We may never know the exact conditions that favoured this development, but at some point either it became advantageous or it simply became fixated, and it's absolutely wonderful to see these mysteries in action.
@ZachWeinersmith This is the stuff that keeps me here!
@DrEvanGowan It's super cool! We're so tuned to mammal reproduction, of course, but some of the thing plants can do is bizarre. TBH, if I were a creationist, I'd go for canina meiosis wayyyyy before lenses.
@ZachWeinersmith we're all about that nerdery

@ZachWeinersmith

Dog rose! My favourite rose 🥰

@ZachWeinersmith
Several years ago I tried to get more into Biology with the german standard literature Schmeil-Fitschen.
At least it gave me a little more insights into nature and deepened my love to flora et fauna.

The dog rose tastes really nice. We used to make marmelade out of it. A really meditative and itchy job. 😁

@ZachWeinersmith I can see you’re going to fit right in, here in the Universum Foederatum Nerdorum Mastodonticum