@lecteur I don't think Canada had $149B in gold in 1965. Maybe $149M ?
Gold holdings don't pay interest, and there are considerable costs to storing and securing it.
If Canada has a trade surplus with the US, as is often the case, that means that Canadian central bank, commercial banks, firms are accumulating USD. Can sell it for CAD, driving up the value of CAD. Can sell it for gold, awkward to hold. Or sell it for a US federal bond, guaranteed to pay interest+principal. Not exactly junk.




