MAGA be like:
“Solar energy doesn’t work when the sun isn’t shining”

Renewabros be like:
“Oil isn’t working when the Strait of Hormuz isn’t hormuzing”

I be like:
Nuclear works 24/7, and you can stockpile all the fuel it needs for decades in advance on a parking lot.

@collectifission Cue comments about maintenance cycles and cooling requirements in droughts etc.

@modulux maintenance cycles are only an issue as long as you only have a handful of sites; but once you have dozens or hundreds, they even out?

@collectifission

@GuillaumeRossolini Yeah, I think France has been proving this point for the last few decades.

@modulux

@collectifission @GuillaumeRossolini right, unfortunately this is something that obscures the point somewhat. After all solar or wind advocates can say the same about their tech; given enough broadly distributed installs, it evens out.

@modulux Not in the same way though. Geographically you can easily have a wind lull that stretches for a thousand kilometers that can last for days or even weeks. Also, seasonally there are structural issues. Quite different from taking one or two units out of commission for a few weeks while the rest is buzzing along.

@GuillaumeRossolini

@collectifission @GuillaumeRossolini right, just saying it's a harder point to make. I'm hearing a lot more openness to the idea in SEA though: Indonesia, Singapore.
@collectifission Can any current (or about to come online) production reactors for grid-scale electricity generation avoid pauses for refuelling? And indeed do they? I'm probably way behind on the tech.
@EarthOrgUK molten salt reactors come to mind. They have the added benefit of being able to burn high level waste, so they could run essentially forever.

@collectifission my only issue with nuclear is that I’ve been told it needs to work at full power all the time (except maintenance cycles), which doesn’t alleviate my worry about wildly changing seasonal needs

Especially as we are electrifying heating

For example my own consumption in the warm season is below 10 kWh per day, but above 100 kWh per day in the winter.

@GuillaumeRossolini This is only half true and stems from an *economic* argument (running at full power creates the best business case), not a technical reason.

You already brought up France: their capacity factors are relatively low, because they're running so many units. Their whole grid needs to adapt daily to consumer needs, so reactors are powered up and down all the time, typically between 100% and 50% of capacity. At the grid level, this gives them a 30 GW flexibility up and down.

@collectifission I thought France did that with dams rather than plants, but I’m no expert by far 🤷‍♀️ thanks for the details
@GuillaumeRossolini When I visited Cattenom late 2024 I saw it happening myself: in the visitor center they installed panels showing the live output of each of the four units. During the presentation I saw one drop hundreds of MW in mere minutes.