Adam Smith's model works as a first approximation of coordination.

But it breaks when:
-power concentrates
-information is uneven
-costs are hidden
-humans behave irrationally - the baseline, not the exception.

So markets don't always self-correct, they can lock into distorted patterns.

@PrettyGnosticMaschine

I keep telling people Adam Smith's 'Free Markets' were not free from rules, they were free from *rents*. Which, for example, occur when power is concentrated and information is hidden; allowing players to arbitrage between two market participants who don't know each other.

He was fully aware of all these things, except I do think he believed people would behave rationally in most cases – which is patently *not true*. Forex the stock market reactions to lies about Iran.

@jackwilliambell @PrettyGnosticMaschine I don't remember much from his work, but the keypoint i remember was the theory that "quality will win". And i believe he just underestimated human dumbness.
@lankohr @jackwilliambell Fair point. He assumed a cleaner playing field than reality. Quality matters, but noise and human bias scramble the outcome

@PrettyGnosticMaschine @lankohr

To expand that a little more: I believe there's a special kind of stupidity which arises from bias and from ignoring data which doesn't support the bias. The end result is even smart people doing very dumb things.

@jackwilliambell @lankohr I've been guilty of that. Intelligence doesn't immunize you, it just gives the bias better arguments. You start curating reality instead of reading it, and suddenly the model is serving the ego, not the truth.

@PrettyGnosticMaschine @lankohr

We've all been guilty of it. It's a very human thing.