I'm curious how communication happens between grid operators during a blackout. I guess cell phone towers (and the associated datacenters) keep running for a few hours? Not days?

(I've heard they run fiber along/inside of the transmission lines but not what exactly they use it for)

@grawity https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_ground_wire - both for their SCADA, but also for connections to other networks at substations, or renting out spares as black fiber.
Optical ground wire - Wikipedia