»Since words exist and are in a sense agents in themselves which establish connexions and relations between both man and man, and man and the world, and are capable of 'acting' upon them, they are one of the most realistic representations we have of the concept of force which is either not directly observable or is a metaphysical notion which we find necessary to use«

Tambiah, S.J., 1968. The Magical Power of Words. Man 3, 175. https://doi.org/10.2307/2798500

#magic #anthropology #spell #speechAct

@simulo neat, they knew the shape of language was co-developed with people's lived experience and could be put in a shape that seems self-resolving, coherent, and complete while never coming into contact with reality. I'm impressed, really. All without computers.
@Netraven I think it comes into contact with reality – not by itself, but by people making that connection. See https://hci.social/@simulo/116269532737559672

@simulo ah yes, thank you for that correction, you're right. People do naturally "fail" forward when prior commitments to reality are brought into question and the answer isn't avoided.

When a text is deliberately written to be under-determined, it can feel meaningful even while resisting precise reduction.

Language itself introduces a vulnerability. When fluency feels like understanding, readers may accept structure without verifying grounding.

When a text targets how thinking happens rather than what someone believes, it sidesteps the usual adversarial pathway of claim, counterclaim, and evidence. Instead, the text operates at the meta level of cognition. As a result, no one can easily falsify what it claims, refute a premise, or offer a clear counterexample.

If concrete claims that can be fact checked are removed, ideological markers that can be traced are absent, and disciplinary identity remains unclear, interpretive responsibility shifts to the reader. This forces readers to confront their own interpretive frame.

Such a text becomes adversarial because different readers will project different interpretations: philosophy, art, ideology, prank, or theory. The adversarial element lies in the way it exposes those projections for others to see in their reactions.

A simple text can therefore become adversarial because it does not merely describe the phenomenon. It performs it. Instead of arguing against an idea, it interferes with the mechanisms that stabilize ideas.