i feel like a lot of folx don't really understand what VR was like back then, so let me give you some context:
in the early 90s, VR was really hot shit. VPL had invented a bunch of incredible VR technology, including VR surgery, VR musical instruments, VR headsets
and VR data gloves. this was all 1980s tech, it was all very expensive and not available to the average person.
but in the very late 80s and early 90s, we suddenly got a bunch of commercially available, home consumer VR: the Powerglove and Virtual Boy, Sega VR
you could even go to art shows and computer game arcades in strip malls and play PC games there, some of which were VR games
VR was everywhere and and moving fast. it was clearly the future
in the middle of all of this, the web was emerging on the scene
this was the Old Good Web, not the New Bad Web, back when websites were just a collection of web pages and you could host them in your own home for anyone to visit, without needing a big corporation
it was a dream of doing for VR what the web generally was doing for text and images and other content
no company you downloaded the VRML World from, no company to tell you what you could make or who you could share it with
it was a virtual world you controlled on your own site
not only could you create your own virtual home PAGE, you could now make your own virtual home WORLD, another reality that you could invite anyone into
but by 1997 it was clear that the basic VRML model was inadequate
the web just wasn't keeping up with the dream, and so corporations swooped in to fill that void
and because they had more resources to devote to their closed, proprietary experiences, those were much better experiences
we never properly solved the fundamental problems of the web -- IP addresses constrained home hosting, authoring of virtual experiences is extremely high barrier to entry
even the original VRML-style approach to static VR is functionally dead, despite being rebranded as X3D
you can no longer hand write some simple VR code, toss it up on your home page that you host out of your living room, and have people experience your 3D worlds
you can't even just put VRML into any old webpage now, no matter who hosts it
the utopia of the people's VR is dead
but all of the aspects of the early web that drove developers to make things that were supposed to be approachable to people are now gone
there is no push to create new ways to author virtual worlds, to make them compatible with the latest VR technology, etc.
you could just go and do it and it'd be really easy to play with, and even tho it was kinda shit, it worked and it was YOURS
now if you want to get into making interactive worlds in WebGL or other even fancier things, forget it. just become a knowledgable programmer first
the reasons are the same as always
the people with resources to make this technology and get it put into browsers are all corporations and their employees, and their efforts are driven by whats good for their business
only the bravest of the brave host their own Mastodon instance, or use the weird Wordpress federation plugins
no 10 year old is going to learn that shit without a lot of effort
but any 10 year old in 1997 could view source and learn and play around with HTML and VRML
i wonder what could we add to the online codepens out there to move them one step closer to that ideal.
the current web certainly is capable of living up to that old vibe. short webgl+threejs examples can do amazing stuff and while it's possible to just pick up a phone or tablet and have a cube demo in a few minutes, something's still not there. i wonder what's in that missing set of stuff.
I've also heard that IPv6 makes home hosting easier, but ISPs are very lazy about supporting it.
Big platforms like Facebook and AWS benefit from the scarcity of addresses of IPv4, and the paranoid me suspects they are in on it.
Also suspicious that ISPs will cancel your account or charge exorbitant rates if you try hosting from home, even if traffic is tiny.
And... AI will be a disaster for open source, because you will never write another line of code professionally without a billionaire's permission.
This is what I appreciated so much about #ZeroNet compared to the #Fediverse : I had my own site from day 1. No hosting sorcery, no domains, no instance issues, no coding even: see a site you like? Just hit the clone button & now you've got your own version.