1/ Time for this week's #geoweirdness thread.

For the first time in our series we turn our focus to the Arab world. Join us as we look at the geographic oddities of the United Arab Emirates ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช

2/ The United Arab Emirates ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช is often referred to as "The UAE", making it one of the few countries commonly referred by its initials.

Others are the US ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ, the UK ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง, and PNG ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฌ

#geoweirdness

3/ The UAE ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช, as the "United" part of the name implies, is a federated state, made up of seven different emirates.

The boundaries of the individual emirates are ... complex.

Here for example are maps of the Emirate of Sharjah (AE-SH) and the Emirate of Ajman (AE-AJ)

#geoweirdness

4/ The UAE ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช has one of world's only "double" or "second-order" enclaves.

The tiny territory of Nahwa is entirely surrounded by the ๐Ÿ‡ด๐Ÿ‡ฒ Omani territory of Madha, which is itself entirely surrounded by the UAE.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahwa

#geoweirdness

Nahwa - Wikipedia

5/ In recent decades major UAE ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช city Dubai has grown and grown, with lots of new construction, including massive artificial islands and peninsulas along the coast.

One such project, named "The World", is in the shape of the world, making it the world's largest map
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_World_(archipelago)

#geoweirdness #MapsintheWild
cc: @mappery

The World (archipelago) - Wikipedia

6/ Further inland the UAE ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช is mainly desert, the start of the "Empty Quarter" which covers southern Arabia, one of the least populated parts of the world.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rub%27_al_Khali

#geoweirdness

Rub' al Khali - Wikipedia

7/ Even though it is deserted, ownership can still be disputed.

The UAE ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช and neighbouring Saudi Arabia ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ disagree on the exact course of their border.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_border#Border_dispute

#geoweirdness

Saudi Arabiaโ€“United Arab Emirates border - Wikipedia

8/ The UAE ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช has other open disputes with nearby Iran ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท regarding who owns various islands near the strategic Strait of Hormuz.

The islands are occupied by Iran, but claimed by the UAE.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Musa
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_and_Lesser_Tunbs

#geoweirdness

Abu Musa - Wikipedia

9/ A bigger, longer-running, and regional dispute is about the body of water the Strait of Hormuz leads to.

Known historically as "the Persian Gulf", many Arab countries feel the name should be "the Arabian Gulf" or even just "the Gulf"

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_Gulf_naming_dispute

#geoweirdness

Persian Gulf naming dispute - Wikipedia

10/ Speaking of the Gulf, the UAE ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช is a member of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) together with ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ผ๐Ÿ‡ด๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ถ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ.

The GCC is a regional grouping with the goal of closer economic ties like a customs union and common market (along the lines of the EU ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ in Europe).

At one point a shared currency, to be called the Khaleeji, was envisioned, but this has stalled since the financial crisis of 2008.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khaleeji_(currency)

#geoweirdness

Khaleeji (currency) - Wikipedia

11/ That's it for our look at the #geoweirdness of the United Arab Emirates (the UAE) ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช

Thanks for reading and boosting. What did we overlook?

We have many more threads about specific countries, border disputes, geocoding, etc on our blog.

Enjoy: https://blog.opencagedata.com/geothreads

OpenCage Geothreads

Updates and musings from the makers of the OpenCage Geocoding API

@opencage

An interesting feature of the area was the Trans-Arabian Pipeline, started in 1947.

It was made to avoid Hormuz and Suez crossing by the ships, saving a lot of time and fuel, but it had a lot of issues in the Golan Heights.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans-Arabian_Pipeline

Documentary:

https://invidious.devianze.city/watch?v=BRTllxX9css

Trans-Arabian Pipeline - Wikipedia

@opencage Also a bit weird that the boundary looks like a bearded rabbit standing up
@opencage So wait... the UAE is basically a ritzy HOA?