Lenovo USB-C PSU for laptops powers a Rasberry Pi, but cannot simply charge bicycle lights. WTF?
https://lemmy.sdf.org/post/52444164
The lights most likely do not have the extra circuitry to talk to the charger to negotiate voltages. Since it’s a charger that can change voltage as you stated then the device must be able to say “hey give me 5v”. You will need to use a dumber 5v only charger for those devices.