Envelopes are solving machines for quadratics and cubics and certain polynomials of arbitrary degree
Article by Michael Schmitz and André Streicher
In collections: Easily explained, Fun maths facts, Geometry, Things to make and do, Unusual computers
Everybody knows from school how to solve a quadratic equation of the form \(x^2-px+q=0\) graphically. But this method can become tedious if several...
URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2012.06821v1
PDF: http://arxiv.org/pdf/2012.06821v1
Entry: https://read.somethingorotherwhatever.com/entry/Envelopesaresolvingmachinesforquadraticsandcubicsandcertainpolynomialsofarbitrarydegree
Envelopes are solving machines for quadratics and cubics and certain polynomials of arbitrary degree

Everybody knows from school how to solve a quadratic equation of the form $x^2-px+q=0$ graphically. But this method can become tedious if several equations ought to be solved, as for each pair $(p,q)$ a new parabola has to be drawn. Stunningly, there is one single curve that can be used to solve every quadratic equation via drawing tangent lines through a given point $(p,q)$ to this curve. In this article we derive this method in an elementary way and generalize it to equations of the form $x^n-px+q=0$ for arbitrary $n \ge 2$. Moreover, the number of solutions of a specific equation of this form can be seen immediately with this technique. Concluding the article we point out connections to the duality of points and lines in the plane and to the the concept of Legendre transformation.

arXiv.org
@esoterica seems very close to a method published in 1955 in The Mathematical Gazette. See note (4) at https://www.theoremoftheday.org/Resources/TheoremNotes.htm#92
Theorem of the Day