@thomasfuchs Depending on how you define “outsourcing and offshoring” it kinda sorta worked. It still does. You can totally find an agency-type of company to build you a mobile app of a website and the quality is not even bad, sometimes even good.
We collectively dank on Indians but among them there are a plenty of competent and even brilliant developers. Likewise among local devs there are a lot people producing substandard output, for any definition of “local”.
I myself arguably “an Indian”, not actually Indian but I live in and work from a country most people wouldn’t find on a map until 4 years ago (and probably to this day). I'm the guy on the other side of email/slack/zoom. Throughout my career most of my colleagues seen me in person for only a couple of weeks total, a good fraction—never. I’m proud that most of my work was valuable for my clients and that most of the time our partnership was a net positive (mostly by a large margin) for them.
There absolutely were botched “outsourcing and offshoring” but the scale of the damage and rectification potential are incomparable to what's going of with LLMs.