Smaller jet-to-plate distances intensify turbulence in swirl jets, highlighting how impingement geometry controls flow patterns. Key insights for heat management and surface-fluid interaction studies.

🔗 https://pubs.aip.org/aip/pof/article-abstract/38/2/025138/3380440/On-the-flow-topology-and-mean-flow-characteristics?redirectedFrom=fulltext

#fluidmechanics #heattransfer #SwirlJets #turbulence #FlowTopology