What manner of machine is that? I feel like it would only look that much more fitting with walker legs instead of wheels.

In fact, this whole picture gives me some real Simon Stålenhag vibes, if only you and your car had been in frame as well.

Not exactly sure what it does, but it is built like that to drive along rows of corn without damaging the plants.
It’s a high-clearance sprayer, probably a 4940. We have one for grain cropping.