Kerala India achieved developed nation level performance on HDI (human development index) indices in a few short decades with expansive land and policy reforms under a democratically elected communist party.

Communism is an extremely effective tool at shaking off feudalistic old world tendencies but, as a system, it is extremely handicapped when it comes to economic development in a world where the wealthiest nations are capitalist.

Which is why China has adopted a hybrid “state capitalism” to pull hundreds of millions out of poverty.

China is not “state capitalist” or mercantilist. Its a socialist market economy with a limited / restricted private sector, where the publicly owned portion dominates the economy, and private capital is not allowed to rise to the level of political power.

Thanks for that. Always interested in hearing different perspectives.