It turns out that fungus growing termites sometimes cultivate Termitomyces titanicus. This is an excellent scientific name.

CORRECTION:
I assumed they had to work like ants. Wrong! (A fruiting body would only emerge from a dead ant colony not so with these termites) Something about macrotermitinaes nuptial flights stimulates mushroom fruiting. (!) They get covered in pink spores.

And you can eat it!

Hence the species name.

The fungi farmed by ants (Leucoagaricus gongylophorus) also produces mushrooms when their colonies die out. This fungi can't survive without the ants and the ants propagate it by carrying it with them when they found new nests:

So what is the purpose of the mushrooms?

Is it just a hold-over from the days before the fungi was dependent on ants?

I've been trying to find out if you can eat the ones that grow on old ant nests.

https://sauropods.win/@futurebird/111311901058937024

@futurebird are they completely unable to spread that way, or is it a desperation strategy?

@PetraOleum

It's never really found just living on its own without ants to take care of it?

Ants keep it clean, set the correct humidity, feed it plant matter...

In fact, many antkeepers have tried to farm it (so they have extra fungi for their pet ants) and it's basically been impossible for people to do it, even with clean rooms, carefully cut leaves and humidity chambers.

It's totally dependent on ants.

Now... could it maybe float as spores and join an existing ant colony? Maybe? IDK

@futurebird @PetraOleum huh, a totally domesticated crop that isn't cultivated by humans

@futurebird @starwall ants are amazing, it is known

Are there any domesticated aphid species that can't live without their farmers, I wonder

@PetraOleum @starwall

Not aphids that I know of, but there is a species of scale insect that is deeply dependent on Acropyga who keeps them underground on plant roots. These ants are cryptic and carry a pregnant scale insect in their mandibles with them when they start a new colony.

https://www.antwiki.org/wiki/Acropyga

@starwall @futurebird that's metal

@PetraOleum @starwall

The scale insects are like cows ... they can't survive without the ants that keep them. And I guess they must be docile towards ants.

@futurebird I thought this was odd - ants aren’t allowed to look at antwiki?

Anyway, I went to antwiki partly to see if it would explain why they are called acropyga, which with my limited knowledge sounds like it means they have high butts.