One of a bivalve's most important organs: its gills. The gills are covered by tiny micron-scale cilia in feather-like branching patterns, which wave in the water, grabbing prey and carrying them down to be sorted and eaten, or spat back out. The clam controls the cilia directly via its nervous system when it smells its food floating by! Some bivalves like scallops can also see phytoplankton moving by, triggering waving of the cilia. Ciliary movement can also be triggered in many species by dosing with serotonin. #clamFacts
@dantheclamman Is it known whether SSRIs in wastewater can have an adverse effect on bivalve cilia function?
@jmccyoung excellent question; we generally don't know how antidepressants in wastewater and other endocrine disruptors influence serotonin signaling in bivalves, particularly at the real-world chronic low concentrations seen in coastal waters. Serotonin is used for all sorts of purposes in bivalves in addition to ciliar activity, including triggering spawning! https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8913902/
Physiological Roles of Serotonin in Bivalves: Possible Interference by Environmental Chemicals Resulting in Neuroendocrine Disruption

Contaminants of Emerging Concerns (CECs) are defined as chemicals not commonly monitored in aquatic ecosystems, but with the potential to cause adverse effects on biota. CECs include Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs) and Neuro-Endocrine ...

PubMed Central (PMC)
@dantheclamman wait, tell me more about prey sorting
@varx the captured particles pass down like a conveyor to a pair of little grabby things called labial palps, (I tried to get them trending in the past, #labialpalps), which can taste and pass particles to be eaten by the mouth, or they package the particles with mucus and spat out as #pseudofeces (which I've also tried to get trending)
@dantheclamman Cool. :-) And I'm gobsmacked that #labialpalps and #pseudofeces didn't end up trending! That's the kind of relatable clam content I live for.