Retraction data are still useless – almost

Retractions of scholarly articles are a rare event, affecting only about 0.02-0.04% of articles in total (but yearly rates are going up dramatically). This means that data about retractions are not even close to being representative of the scholarly literature at large. In particular, when the non-retracted literature contains anything from 40% to over 80% of unreliable work, even today's retraction rates of around 0.2% or so seem totally negligible, in the grand scheme of things. After all, […]

https://bjoern.brembs.net/2026/01/retraction-data-are-still-useless-almost/