Sure, but none of those are cinematic universes, although some are close.
Stephen Kings Dark Tower
A single standalone film.
the works of H P Lovecraft
No connected films.
Frank Baum’s (the wizard of) Oz stories
Technically with the Wicked films this kinda works, especially since “Wicked For Good” doesn’t make much sense without having seen the original Wizard of Oz. Of course this all happened well after the MCU was established.
Frankenstein
Dracula
I know the “Universal Monsters” franchise exists, but I’m not aware of them crossing over much.
James Bond
Each Bond is a new start and even within a given Bond little carries over. Daniel Craig did change this up a bit by being more interconnected with direct sequels, but it’s still just a singular series of Bond films.
Cheers (Fraiser, The Tortellis)
So TV crossovers and spin-offs are where the cinematic universe starts, but with Cheers obviously not cinema.
Star Trek
90s Trek definitely has these moments within the television shows. Most films stick specifically to a single series with maybe a quick cameo, but Star Trek Generations crosses TOS with TNG, so this fits but it is just one film.
Star Wars
The original films have the prequels, so we do see the start of what will become a cinematic universe. Technically we have Droids and Ewoks… But those weren’t serious attempts. Rogue One would really start the overall cinematic universe, but that’s 2016, after The Avengers, so it was after it was established that cinematic universes can work. The Clone Wars came out in 2008, which is a direct tie in. (Also Clone Wars came out as a prequel to Revenge of the Sith.) So Star Wars dipped it’s toes with television tie is.
Dr Who
Just one film. TV series are largely stand alone from Doctor to Doctor, similar to James Bond. If there were more films this would probably fit better.
Warhammer 40k
No films AFAIK.
Dr Seuss
No connecting films AFAIK.
GI Joe
Just films with sequels.
Transformers
Mostly films called Transformers, but a few spin-offs. I think the MCU was first.
The Bible / The Torah / The Quran
Wildly different between storytellers.
Again we can debate the details, and I’m happy to, but the MCU built a world of different protagonists, and put them all together. Technically it’s just adapting the comic books, that’s what they do, but at the scale the MCU did it, they stand first.