Got my first co2 sensor. If it show constantly good valued that means the insulation of the place is terrible, right? :P
Answering all replies at once: Yes, the sensor was calibrated outdoors (to 400 ppm, as expected), yes, this was with windows closed, yes there were 4 people breathing in this room for hours.
I‘m still convinced poor insulation is the reason. (Also consistent with other symptoms in this house.)