A grim, but fascinating, unsolved mystery. A mostly peaceful and prosperous farming culture known as LBK spread across Europe from Anatolia, from 11,000 to 7,000 years ago. When it eventually came to an end, in many places the transition appears to have been unremarkable, but in some sites there are vast mass graves, and other signs of strange tensions arising in various settlements.

https://www.science.org/content/article/headless-bodies-hint-why-europe-s-first-farmers-vanished

@gregeganSF Vampires. Towns turn on each other, fortify walls, behead the infected? Classic.

Not really, but I'm surely stealing some of this for my RPG settings. Let a whole peaceful region apparently go crazy.