After decades of research, a seemingly unremarkable find retrieved from a Roman shipwreck proved to be a sensational scientific discovery, proving that the ancient Greeks were capable of making mechanical models of the cosmos. The Antikythera Mechanism is the world‘s first known analog computer.

https://blog.nationalmuseum.ch/en/2023/11/an-ancient-greek-computer/

My virtual replica:

https://www.thomasweibel.ch/anticythera2/

#history #sciencehistory #antiquity #archaeology #astronomy #digitalhumanities #mathematics #physics #astrophysics

@thomasweibel - it makes me want to see more of those dials moving.... but I guess they're not supposed to?
@johncarlosbaez Actually all of them are. But given the speed of the main sun pointer they are moving very slowly. Pinch zoom or use the mouse wheel to watch.
@thomasweibel @johncarlosbaez
Someone made a working replica in Lego ~2010.

@stevewfolds I know this project - amazing! I on the other hand made a printable 3D model of one of the basic functions of the mechanism, a lunar phase calculator, see https://www.thomasweibel.ch/?post=rechner-aus-dem-drucker . The model is available at https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/meton-moon-phase-calculator-432784e26d304c21b72c60f57d9c5c75 .

@johncarlosbaez

Thomas Weibel Multi & Media

@thomasweibel @johncarlosbaez Wow, excellent. Built a RepRap 3D printer in ‘09.

@thomasweibel what is the speed of the simulation?

As I don't know that much about it, only what I get from watching Clickspring's recreation on YT, I think it should be more of an calendar of sorts so it should run really slow as a "clock". Also he just put video out yesterday where he makes the moon assembly.

@plactagonic It was no clock but a mechanical calculator. My virtual model is animated in order to show its internal workings; the animation speed is 1 year per minute. And yes, Chris' Antikythera project is absolutely fascinating!

@thomasweibel @johncarlosbaez I guess anyone interested in analog mechanical computers knows Titiana Van Vark... If not, see: https://www.tatjavanvark.nl/

I don't know the validity of her works on the Antikythera Mechanism, though. I'm most subjugated by her Fourier series machines.

#AnalogComputing

Tatjana J. van Vark ~ Main page ~ Welcome

AbstactFi Foundation, The works of Tatjana J. van Vark, tjvv

@thomasweibel

There was a very good article in Scientific American (I think 2020 or 22).

An Ancient Greek Astronomical Calculation Machine Reveals New Secrets

Scientists have a new understanding of the mysterious Antikythera mechanism that challenges assumptions about ancient technology

Scientific American
@axel there’s a guy with a truly fantastic project, to rebuild it using period technology to figure out the manufacturing processes. His YouTube channel is well worth a look: https://youtube.com/@clickspring?si=1SkFahTeb4z5GMZn
Clickspring

I'm Chris from Clickspring, and I create videos on the Art of Clock and Watchmaking. To view some of this material in a shorter clip format, visit the second Clickspring channel: https://www.youtube.com/clickspringclips

YouTube