Microsoft wants 2025 to be the "year of the Windows 11 PC refresh." They want up to 400 million perfectly good computers running Windows 10 to become e-waste. Why? So Microsoft can have their cake ($140-$200 for a Windows 11 license) and eat it (your data) too

It's time to switch sides, and break away from this cycle of endless upgrades. Our new guide walks you through installing a Linux-based operating system—keeping your computer secure long after Microsoft walks away

https://www.ifixit.com/Guide/How+to+Install+Linux+on+a+Windows+PC/196722

@iFixit I'm going to make myself unpopular because even though I don't *like* Windows 11, the reason you need a new PC is that your 'perfectly good' computer doesn't have enough hardware security features to keep you safe. Perhaps throw a little shade on PC makers who haven't been putting in the basic security hardware to run new features.

@marypcbuk @iFixit TPM 2.0 and Secure Boot are not enough threat mitigation to warrant potentially the biggest addition to the e-waste bin ever. TPM 2.0 has multiple well documented exploits, depending on the vendor, that can render it largely useless. Secure Boot is good in theory, but boot sector malware isn't a particularly common attack vector in modern times and the downsides to running Secure Boot can be massive. Users already struggle to install Linux so throwing up another barrier by requiring them to add and manage their own secure boot keys is pretty unreasonable. You then end up with a system where larger distros are the only ones that work out of the box because mother board manufacturers include Microsoft keys by default, so Ubuntu and Fedora have Microsoft-provided shims that allow them to boot that other distros simply cannot provide by default. That's to say your system even allows you to modify your secure boot keys, which is not a Microsoft requirement for Windows 11 on x86 system and has never been a requirement on ARM systems (hence why so many of them have a locked bootloader using Secure Boot as the mechanism for doing so).

People have different threat models and for some people, sure, preventing boot sector malware is important. That said, it's neither a common attack vector nor are TPM and Secure Boot the security panacea that Microsoft wants you to think they are, and they come with real downsides. Security uses the Swiss cheese model, and I find it impossible to believe that throwing down this particular slice is at all worth the cost in doing so.

@Rusty @iFixit Windows 11 consumers shouldn't get better security protections because it makes life harder for people who use a different operating system isn't an *enormously* compelling argument for leaving Windwos 11 users less protected than they could be when organised crime has moved in so completely on attacking computer users. I'm sorry it makes life harder for small distros but as I said, I'm happy to make myself unpopular by arguing about this one!
@marypcbuk @iFixit You literally disregarded my entire argument by only responding to one point I made. People on the Internet are allowed to defend their poorly reasoned opinions though, so have at it.  I'm sure Microsoft needs apologists just like every other billion dollar corporation. If there weren't a ton of consumers who are effectively slugs for salt, we wouldn't have app store walled gardens, hardware features that are locked behind subscriptions, devices lacking any kind of repairability, etc, so you're doing an important service to capitalism.
@Rusty @iFixit I think the rest of your argument was that you don't know the role of secure boot in the Windows ecosytem and that you don't think TPM 2 is secure enough for Microsoft to bother adding protections for their users but I see we're on to the FUD and shills stage of the argument, so you have a nice day!
@marypcbuk @iFixit I literally explained the role but okay, have a good one.