I don’t claim to be an engineering student, why is this a bad idea? Wouldn’t he just put a “collector” of energy (like a wind turbine) on the wheels?
What happens to an object in motion when you collect its kinetic energy?
Okay, I admittedly know nothing about this, so bear with my ignorance. Aren’t you just moving gears? It would generally be like an auto engine where you have all of these explosions that push gears. You’re just moving the gear in one direction as a click, click, click.

Turn off the engine of your car, does it keep rolling at the same speed forever?

Where are you going to get that power on a bike? Your legs. Do you really want to peddle away to charge a battery at SIGNIFICANTLY reduced efficiency, then with even more loss of efficiency discharge the battery into an electric motor? Or do you just want your energy going directly to the wheels?

The person in the post is trying to come up with an infinite source of energy which is not possible.

All of these points are well taken, but I didn’t understand it as infinite, but more like to get you where you’re going.

On an e-bike you would be losing significant portion of energy from propelling the bike, friction, air drag and heat loss. You might be able to put a small amount of energy back in from pedaling, going down hills or even braking, but certainly not enough to make it perpetual.

Perpetual motion machine are physically impossible based on our current understanding of physics. Many, many people have attempted to create them, but they all fail from the reaaons above.

So last question, I promise.

A wind turbine collects the energy of the wind through movement. A gear can give more “force,” so I’m assuming more movement of something. If you have 2 different systems, one that collects the movement, or more “force,” and one that is making the bike move, why wouldn’t that be close to collecting as much as you put in. You’d have to charge occasionally, but not all of the time.

Conservation of energy, basically it’s not that it wouldn’t work “at all” or appear to anyway but that it wouldn’t work as desired. You can’t recapture the power used to propel the bike because it’s being used to propel the bike. Adding a collector increases the power needed to turn the wheels and basically makes the drive battery’s job harder, so it runs less efficiently and runs out faster, battery 2 does charge and can be run from, but in the end you end up with less range due to the stacking inefficiency and energy leakage. The closest functional system to what they are talking about would be a breaking system like electric cars use.
Thank you for taking the time and patience, this explains it for me in a way that makes sense.