When I testified to the UK parliament on the #OnlineSafetyAct in 2022, I was very concerned about the possibility of gutting end-to-end encryption and directed some of my testimony in that direction. In retrospect, I should have also found room to voice my serious privacy concerns regarding age verification.
I know that many nations and governments are rolling out mobile ID technology - the UK for instance is in the process of rolling out GOV.UK Wallet, a government-run way to store secure documents such as digital driver's licenses and other credentials. I think people would feel much more comfortable with the idea of age verification if it were done automatically via a government ID app, rather than being forced to provide their identification to thousands of sites of questionable trustworthiness, most of which do not want to be checking user IDs to begin with.