It's once again time for the Breaking News Consumer's Handbook:

  • In the immediate aftermath, news outlets will get it wrong.
  • Don't trust anonymous sources.
  • Don't trust stories that cite another news outlet as the source of the information.
  • There's almost never a second shooter.
  • Pay attention to the language the media uses.
    • "We are getting reports"…could mean anything.
    • "We are seeking confirmation"…means they don't have it.
    • "[News outlet] has learned"…means it has a scoop or is going out on a limb.
  • Look for news outlets close to the incident.
  • Compare multiple sources.
  • Big news brings out the fakers. And photoshoppers.
  • Beware reflexive retweeting. Some of this is on you.
  • Once again, see the original blog post for elaboration and comments on all these points.

    (via @Sheril)

    #MediaLiteracy #breaking #news

    @nev @Sheril As someone who has worked in search & rescue for a long time, news media cannot get the most basic of facts correct quite often. My favourite example is a cave rescue where the media area was within site of the cave entrance. We give news crews written reports so they have easy facts that are harder to mess up.
    Know what that evening's highlight was?
    1. How we drove ATV's into the cave for the rescue. There were none on site, and the cave entrance they showed while saying this you could see people squatting down to crawl into, obviously far too small for even a dirt bike much less an ATV.
    2. For safety, always carry your cell phone with you while going underground so you can call 911. Obvious to anyone who tries using their phone in a concrete building, cells don't work underground. If you think they just made up safety facts, our handout specifically notes that cell phones do NOT work underground so always tell someone where you are going and when you will be back for safety.

    ... a small story, simple obvious facts, and so much so wrong.

    Extrapolate now...