Schedule ALL the things for the night

https://swg-empire.de/post/3428403

Linux newb here. What does this mean? My knowledge of systemd is that it is responsible for things like mounting disks and running networking. So does this mean I can ask systemd to grab a new IP address every x hours, even if the machine is asleep?

Systemd is a collection of low-level system utilities. Its primary responsibility is managing services and serving as the init process (PID 1, the first userspace process started by the kernel), but it also has other components, like systemd-boot (a boot loader and GRUB alternative), journald (system logging), networkd (network interface management), resolved (DNS resolver), or udevd (manages device files in /dev).

People tend to vilify systemd because it is maintained by Red Hat, a company with many controversies, and a pariah among the more extreme FOSS enthusiasts; and because it’s seen as bad practice to have a single entity be responsible for so many low-level system components.

Note: the -d suffix is not exclusive to systemd things. It simply marks the program as a daemon, a long-running background process that provides some kind of service. For example, sshd (SSH server) or httpd (Apache server on some distros) are not parts of systemd.

To answer your question: not really. As far as I know, the network interface won’t have an IP address unless the computer is turned on. If you use a timer (or any other method for that matter) to power on the computer, it will request an address from DHCP as soon as the interface is brought up (unless it has a static address).

A more practical application would be scheduling long, unattended tasks, like updates or making backups.

Is sshd really not part of systemd? I seem to remember needing to run systemctl restart sshd after making changes to the sshd config file but it’s been a while since I’ve done that.

I also use systemd to automatically start plex, sonarr, radarr, transmission, and maybe a few other things as well and if they need to be restarted I’d use a similar command on Ubuntu. Or I’d run systemctl status plexmediaserver to see if it was running correctly.

I’m not an expert though so maybe I’m doing it wrong or using the wrong terminology.

Is sshd really not part of systemd?

Yes, it’s not a part of systemd. By running systemctl restart sshd you are just restarting the sshd systemd service. Systemd service files for things like ssh and transmission come with their respective packages.

You can see what I mean here. The openssh-server package for Ubuntu comes with the sshd.service file.

Ubuntu – File list of package openssh-server/plucky/amd64

Yes my incorrect assumption was due to the fact that sshd came pre-installed with the OS unlike plex that came with its own service file or Jackett that I had to create the service file manually. Sshd is a program like any other that gets started by systemd. I appreciate the clarification!