Discovery of a unique drainage and irrigation system that gave way to the 'Neolithic Revolution' in the Amazon
https://phys.org/news/2025-01-discovery-unique-drainage-irrigation-gave.html
Discovery of a unique drainage and irrigation system that gave way to the 'Neolithic Revolution' in the Amazon

A pre-Columbian society in the Amazon developed a sophisticated agricultural engineering system that allowed them to produce maize throughout the year, according to a discovery by a team of researchers from the Institute of Environmental Science and Technology (ICTA-UAB) and the Department of Prehistory at the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, (Spain); the Universities of Exeter, Nottingham, Oxford, Reading and Southampton (UK); the University of São Paulo (Brazil) and Bolivian collaborators.

Phys.org

@mattotcha

*#SouthAmerica's historic, highly efficient irrigated #agriculture*
(1/n)

New findings in #Nature and phys.org?

I'm neither an #archeologist, nor an engineer, but assuming that the the peer-reviewed article on phys.org does not omit any central aspects of the study in #Nature, it seems 👉rather narrow-minded in geographic and historic scope.👈

"Culturas hidráulicas de #Moxos"/ #Camellones" / #Sucacollos, / #WaruWaru, the latest...

https://phys.org/news/2025-01-discovery-unique-drainage-irrigation-gave.html

Discovery of a unique drainage and irrigation system that gave way to the 'Neolithic Revolution' in the Amazon

A pre-Columbian society in the Amazon developed a sophisticated agricultural engineering system that allowed them to produce maize throughout the year, according to a discovery by a team of researchers from the Institute of Environmental Science and Technology (ICTA-UAB) and the Department of Prehistory at the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, (Spain); the Universities of Exeter, Nottingham, Oxford, Reading and Southampton (UK); the University of São Paulo (Brazil) and Bolivian collaborators.

Phys.org

*#SouthAmerica's historic, highly efficient irrigated #agriculture*
(2/n)

...research [2023] dates the irrigated, raised-field technology in #SouthAmerica even earlier, 👉to 850 to 1,000 BCE.👈 There were several advanced #WaterManagement system in several regions of #SouthAmerica (#ChacrasHundidas / #ProducciónEnAndenes.)

The new research focuses on a 👉much later period, between 500 and 1400 *A.D.*👈. Moreover,
the #Casarabe people (only) lived in part of that region, the Llanos de #Moxos,...

*#SouthAmerica's historic, highly efficient irrigated #agriculture*
(3/n)

...in #Bolivia.

The article, in my view, however, 👉grossly misstates the importance of the find:👈

"...#UmbertoLombardo, an environmental #archaeologist at the #UAB [#AutonomousUniversityOfBarcelona], has identified a 👉unique agricultural infrastructure previously undocumented anywhere else in the world.👈

This system enabled them to drain...

*#SouthAmerica's historic, highly efficient irrigated #agriculture*
(4/4)

...excess water from flooded fields during the rainy season, facilitating agricultural productivity."

I don't recall having read anything about #monoculture during the #PreColumbian period in #SouthAmerica, granted, but *unique?*

Just have a cursory look at my older thread on #WaruWaru and judge for yourself.

//

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