A while ago I posted a bit of info about a Russian desktop PDP-11-on-chip clone. Today I stumbled upon a couple of operating systems for a home computer BK-0010, and wanted to share a few screenshots from those. It's possible this is going to be quite unlike to what you've seen!

A few interesting things, before we begin:
* This computer series has a funny naming; for example, one of the models is called БК-0010.01Ш
* The keyboard layout is not QWERTY, and the default code page is not ASCII or PC-compatible CP866 but (almost) KOI-8
* The CPU is compatible with PDP-11, so the computer was used with RT-11 quite a bit. There is a modern UNIX V6 port for it, but, sadly, it was not a thing when the computer was still popular (only its older sibling DVK got a true UNIX back in the days)
* Designed in 1985, it was manufactured until 1993, and was still popular in the late 90s (but not as popular as ZX Spectrum)
* It has an unauthorized port of Monkey Island 2 with music and an alternative ending from 1995!

🧵

Our first stop is a popular-ish operating system for BK0010 called ANDOS. Like many other DOSes for this computer, it has a Norton Commander-style shell. Unlike other DOSes, it tries to be MS-DOS compatible rather than RT-11-compatible. It works with FAT12-floppies, and has a multitude of tools to work with IBM PC files, including TXT and PCX.

You'd be surprised to discover that you CAN'T just open a TXT file on this computer.

A curious detail about this OS and many programs for it is that they're very HACKER-like, demoscene-like, with in-group jokes, fancy animations, nice touches for fellow hackers. The OS'es boot screen has the text "ANDOS" flying around the screen in pseudo-3D, like this isn't a computer with 32KB RAM.

Another curious detail is that the video mode is "fake monochrome" - you'll see it in true colours later.

I tried to use the system and couldn't. The keyboard is obviously not PC-like, so I have no idea what "3" I need to press to call "3 View" and read the Readme files. Thankfully, there is a program called RUNME that explains that to read VXT files, I need to press "AP2" and "3" at the same time.

"Well, judging by the fact you're reading this text, this must be your first time using ANDOS, which is quite surprising."

I want to note that ANDOS was a commercial system, on sale for 50,000 RUB, or about $10 back in the days. It is freeware now. So it is not that unexpected to have a detailed manual coming with the system.

@nina_kali_nina what machine is this exactly? i must have missed it

maybe unrelated but I'd LOVE to find a DVK-2

@wyatt8740 this is BK0010, a household strip-down version of DVK series

@nina_kali_nina ahh so it is related, nice :)

I've lusted after the DVK-2 for a long time but would love any PDP-11 microcomputer tbh

@wyatt8740 nod nod ^_^
@nina_kali_nina this is only kind of related, since it's about how far behind russia was in the 1990's in terms of consumer computers, but "The Curse of the Grey Elephant" is a good watch about famiclones primarily
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pDCW_hXrU1E
edit: if you haven't already seen it of course
The Grey Elephant's Curse. Russian VG Nerd - About Famicom Pirating Era

YouTube
@wyatt8740 ooo Dendyyyyy?
@nina_kali_nina yep! it's sort of this guy's testimony/reminiscing and explaining all the problems they had
for instance, you didn't get color unless your TV supported PAL or you had a really expensive converter, and this is on top of the really expensive game console that you basically only get whatever carts china decided to make. Sometimes triggering anti-piracy code in the process
@nina_kali_nina i almost got a dendy at one point, but then my contact in crimea became understandably busy about ten years ago :\

@wyatt8740 :< hope your contact is OK.

My family should have one somewhere, but I doubt it still works. IIRC those were using very custom very VLSI chips

@nina_kali_nina not all of them, apparently some early dendy classics use discrete UMC parts, which is what i am looking for so i can play around with swapping them for real chips from a famicom
@nina_kali_nina other dreams include the hong kong version famicom with the NTSC-to-PAL converter built in and a speed switch on the back.
@wyatt8740 that's very lush :D