🦌 - 2024 DAY 2 SOLUTIONS -🦌

https://programming.dev/post/22371687

🦌 - 2024 DAY 2 SOLUTIONS -🦌 - programming.dev

# Day 2: Red-Nosed Reports ## Megathread guidelines - Keep top level comments as only solutions, if you want to say something other than a solution put it in a new post. (replies to comments can be whatever) - You can send code in code blocks by using three backticks, the code, and then three backticks or use something such as https://blocks.programming.dev [https://blocks.programming.dev] if you prefer sending it through a URL ## FAQ - What is this?: Here is a post with a large amount of details: https://programming.dev/post/22323136 [https://programming.dev/post/22323136] - Where do I participate?: https://adventofcode.com/ [https://adventofcode.com/] - Is there a leaderboard for the community?: We have a programming.dev leaderboard with the info on how to join in this post: https://programming.dev/post/6631465 [https://programming.dev/post/6631465]

Haskell

runningDifference :: [Int] -> [Int] runningDifference (a:[]) = [] runningDifference (a:b:cs) = a - b : (runningDifference (b:cs)) isSafe :: [Int] -> Bool isSafe ds = (all (> 0) ds || all (< 0) ds) && (all (flip elem [1, 2, 3] . abs) ds) isSafe2 :: [Int] -> Bool isSafe2 ds = any (isSafe2') (zip [0..length ds] (cycle [ds])) isSafe2' (i, ls) = isSafe . runningDifference $ list where list = dropIndex i ls dropIndex _ [] = [] dropIndex 0 (a:as) = dropIndex (-1) as dropIndex i (a:as) = a : dropIndex (i - 1) as main = do c <- getContents let reports = init . lines $ c let levels = map (map read . words) reports :: [[Int]] let differences = map runningDifference levels let safety = map isSafe differences let safety2 = map isSafe2 levels putStrLn . show . length . filter (id) $ safety putStrLn . show . length . filter (id) $ safety2 return ()

Took me way too long to figure out that I didn’t have to drop one of them differences but the initial Number

Haskell

This was quite fun! I got a bit distracted trying to rewrite safe in point-free style, but I think this version is the most readable. There’s probably a more monadic way of writing lessOne as well, but I can’t immediately see it.

safe xs = any gradual [diffs, negate <$> diffs] where diffs = zipWith (-) (drop 1 xs) xs gradual = all (`elem` [1 .. 3]) lessOne [] = [] lessOne (x : xs) = xs : map (x :) (lessOne xs) main = do input :: [[Int]] <- map (map read . words) . lines <$> readFile "input02" print . length $ filter safe input print . length $ filter (any safe . lessOne) input

Love to see your haskell solutions!

I am so far very amazed with the compactness of your solutions, your lessOne is very much mind-Bending. I have never used or seen <$> before, is it a monadic $?

Also I can’t seem to find your logic for this safety condition: The levels are either all increasing or all decreasing, did you figure that it wasn’t necessary?

For the last point, it isn’t needed since the differences between elements should be all positive or all negative for the report to be safe. This is tested with the combination of negate and gradual.

I am also enjoying these Haskell solutions. I’m still learning the language, so it’s been cool to compare my solution with these and grow my understanding of Haskell.

<$> is just fmap as an infix operator.

>>> fmap (+1) [1,2,3] [2,3,4] >>> (+1) <$> [1,2,3] [2,3,4]

Thanks! The other two posters already answered your questions, I think :)

Haskell makes it really easy to build complex operations out of simple functional building blocks, skipping a lot of boilerplate needed in some other languages. I find the compactness easier to read, but I realize that not everyone would agree.

BTW, I’m a relative Haskell newbie. I’m sure more experienced folks could come up with even more interesting solutions!

Nim

Got correct answer for part 1 on first try, but website rejected it. Wasted some time debugging and trying different methods. Only to have the same answer accepted minutes later. =(

proc isSafe(report: seq[int]): bool = let diffs = collect: for i, n in report.toOpenArray(1, report.high): n - report[i] (diffs.allIt(it > 0) or diffs.allIt(it < 0)) and diffs.allIt(it.abs in 1..3) proc solve(input: string): AOCSolution[int, int] = let lines = input.splitLines() var reports: seq[seq[int]] for line in lines: reports.add line.split(' ').map(parseInt) for report in reports: if report.isSafe(): inc result.part1 inc result.part2 else: for t in 0..report.high: var mReport = report mReport.delete t if mReport.isSafe(): inc result.part2 break

Of course I ended up with a off-by-one error for the second part, so things took a bit longer than they really should’ve.

But either way, behold, messy C#:

C#

csharp int[][] reports = new int[0][]; public void Input(IEnumerable<string> lines) { reports = lines.Select(l => l.Split(’ ').Select(p => int.Parse(p)).ToArray()).ToArray(); } public void Part1() { int safeCount = reports.Where(report => CheckReport(report)).Count(); Console.WriteLine($“Safe: {safeCount}”); } public void Part2() { int safeCount = reports.Where(report => { if (CheckReport(report)) return true; for (int i = 0; i < report.Length; ++i) if (CheckReport(report.Where((_, j) => j != i))) return true; return false; }).Count(); Console.WriteLine($“Safe: {safeCount}”); } bool CheckReport(IEnumerable<int> report) { var diffs = report.SkipLast(1).Zip(report.Skip(1)).Select(v => v.Second - v.First); return diffs.All(v => Math.Abs(v) <= 3) && (diffs.All(v => v > 0) || diffs.All(v => v < 0)); }

Uiua

Uiua is still developing very quickly, and this code uses the experimental tuples function, hence the initial directive.

# Experimental! $ 7 6 4 2 1 $ 1 2 7 8 9 $ 9 7 6 2 1 $ 1 3 2 4 5 $ 8 6 4 4 1 $ 1 3 6 7 9 ⊜∘⊸≠@\n # Partition at \n. ⍉⊜≡⋕⊸≠@\s # Partition at space, parse ints. IsSorted ← +⊃(≍⇌⍆.|≍⍆.) # Compare with sorted array. IsSmall ← /××⊃(>0|<4)⌵↘¯1-↻1. # Copy offset by 1, check diffs. IsSafe ← ×⊃IsSmall IsSorted # Safe if Small steps and Ordered. IsSafer ← ±/+≡(×⊃IsSmall IsSorted) ⧅<4 # Choose 4 from 5, check again. &p/+≡IsSafe . # Part1 : Is each row safe? &p/+≡(±+⊃IsSafe IsSafer) # Part2 : Is it safe or safer?
How do you write this, not conceptually but physically. Do you have a char picker open at all times?
i can only imagine doing it with a drawing tablet
I like to assume people using array programming languages just have a crystal ball that they use to call upon magic runes on the screen

Haha, you can do it that way, in fact the online Uiua Pad editor has all the operators listed along the top.

But all the operators have ascii names, so you can type e.g. IsSmall = reduce mul mul fork(>0|<4) abs drop neg 1 - rot 1 dup and the formatter will reduce that to IsSmall ← /××⊃(>0|<4)⌵↘¯1-↻1. whenever you save or execute code.

That works in the Pad, and you can enable similar functionality in other editors.

This looks so alien! Does it work with the full set? The comment says 5, choose 4, but I guess it’s written as n, choose n-1?

Yes, it should do. I do run the solutions against the live data, but sometimes tweak the solutions afterwards, so can’t always guarantee them :-). I left the comment as 5 choose 4 as it felt clearer in the context of the test data.

It does still feel very alien at times, but I do love being able to think about how to adopt a more arrays-based approach to solving these problems.

C

First went through the input in one pass, number by number, but unfortunately that wouldn’t fly for part 2.

Code

c #include “common.h” static int issafe(int *lvs, int n, int skip) { int safe=1, asc=0,prev=0, ns=0,i; for (i=0; safe && i<n; i++) { if (i == skip) { ns = 1; continue; } if (i-ns > 0) safe = safe && lvs[i] != prev && lvs[i] > prev-4 && lvs[i] < prev+4; if (i-ns == 1) asc = lvs[i] > prev; if (i-ns > 1) safe = safe && (lvs[i] > prev) == asc; prev = lvs[i]; } return safe; } int main(int argc, const char **argv) { char buf[64], *rest, *tok; int p1=0,p2=0, lvs[16],n=0, i; if (argc > 1) DISCARD(freopen(argv[1], “r”, stdin)); while ((rest = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin))) { for (n=0; (tok = strsep(&rest, " ")); n++) { assert(n < (int)LEN(lvs)); lvs[n] = (int)strtol(tok, NULL, 10); } for (i=-1; i<n; i++) if (issafe(lvs, n, i)) { p1 += i == -1; p2++; break; } } printf(“02: %d %d\n”, p1, p2); }

github.com/sjmulder/aoc/blob/master/…/day02.c

aoc/2024/c/day02.c at master · sjmulder/aoc

Advent of Code solutions. Contribute to sjmulder/aoc development by creating an account on GitHub.

GitHub
What is this coding style? The function type, name and open brace placement made me think GNU at first, but the code in the body doesn’t look like GCS at all.
BSD more or less. Mostly K&R except for function declarations.

Rust

The function is_sorted_by on Iterators turned out helpful for compactly finding if a report is safe. In part 2 I simply tried the same with each element removed, since all reports are very short.

fn parse(input: String) -> Vec<Vec<i32>> { input.lines() .map(|l| l.split_whitespace().map(|w| w.parse().unwrap()).collect()) .collect() } fn is_safe(report: impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item=i32> + Clone) -> bool { let safety = |a: &i32, b: &i32| (1..=3).contains(&(b - a)); report.clone().is_sorted_by(safety) || report.rev().is_sorted_by(safety) } fn part1(input: String) { let reports = parse(input); let safe = reports.iter().filter(|r| is_safe(r.iter().copied())).count(); println!("{safe}"); } fn is_safe2(report: &[i32]) -> bool { (0..report.len()).any(|i| { // Try with each element removed is_safe(report.iter().enumerate().filter(|(j, _)| *j != i).map(|(_, n)| *n)) }) } fn part2(input: String) { let reports = parse(input); let safe = reports.iter().filter(|r| is_safe2(r)).count(); println!("{safe}"); } util::aoc_main!();
Iterator in std::iter - Rust

A trait for dealing with iterators.

The is_sorted_by is a really nice approach. I originally tried using that function thinking that |a, b| a > b or |a, b| a < b would cut it but it didn’t end up working. I never thought to handle the check for the step being between 1 and 3 in the callback closure for that though.
is_sorted_by is new to me, could be very useful.

J

There is probably a way to write this more point-free. You can definitely see here the friction involved in the way J wants to regard lists as arrays: short rows of the input matrix are zero padded, so you have to snip off the padding before you process each row, and that means you can’t lift some of the operations back up to the parent matrix because it will re-introduce the padding as it reshapes the result; this accounts for a lot of the "1 everywhere (you can interpret v"1 as “force the verb v to operate on rank 1 subarrays of the argument”).

data_file_name =: '2.data' data =: > 0 ". each cutopen toJ fread data_file_name NB. {. take, i. index of; this removes trailing zeros remove_padding =: {.~ i.&amp;0 NB. }. behead, }: curtail; this computes successive differences diff =: }. - }: NB. a b in_range y == a &lt;: y &lt;: b in_range =: 4 : '(((0 { x) &amp; &lt;:) * (&lt;: &amp; (1 { x))) y' NB. a row is safe if either all successive differences are in [1..3] or all in [_3.._1] NB. +. or ranges =: 2 2 $ 1 3 _3 _1 row_safe =: (+./"1) @: (*/"1) @: (ranges &amp; (in_range"1 _)) @: diff @: remove_padding result1 =: +/ safe"1 data NB. x delete y is y without the xth element delete =: 4 : '(x {. y) , ((>: x) }. y)'"0 _ modified_row =: 3 : 'y , (i.#y) delete y' modified_row_safe =: 3 : '+./"1 row_safe"1 modified_row"1 y' result2 =: +/ modified_row_safe data

I forgot that this started yesterday, so I’m already behind. I quite like my solution for part one, but part two will have to wait edit: part 2 was a lot simpler than I thought after a night’s sleep.

Rust

use color_eyre::eyre; use std::{fs, num, str::FromStr}; #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)] struct Report(Vec<isize>); impl FromStr for Report { type Err = num::ParseIntError; fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> { let v: Result<Vec<isize>, _> = s .split_whitespace() .map(|num| num.parse::<isize>()) .collect(); Ok(Report(v?)) } } impl Report { fn is_safe(&self) -> bool { let ascending = self.0[1] > self.0[0]; let (low, high) = if ascending { (1, 3) } else { (-3, -1) }; self.0.windows(2).all(|w| { let a = w[0]; let b = w[1]; b >= a + low && b <= a + high }) } fn is_dampsafe(&self) -> bool { if self.is_safe() { return true; } for i in 0..self.0.len() { let damped = { let mut v = self.0.clone(); v.remove(i); Self(v) }; if damped.is_safe() { return true; } } false } } fn main() -> eyre::Result<()> { color_eyre::install()?; let part1 = part1("d02/input.txt")?; let part2 = part2("d02/input.txt")?; println!("Part 1: {part1}\nPart 2: {part2}"); Ok(()) } fn part1(filepath: &str) -> eyre::Result<isize> { let mut num_safe = 0; for l in fs::read_to_string(filepath)?.lines() { if Report::from_str(l)?.is_safe() { num_safe += 1; } } Ok(num_safe) } fn part2(filepath: &str) -> eyre::Result<isize> { let mut num_safe = 0; for l in fs::read_to_string(filepath)?.lines() { if Report::from_str(l)?.is_dampsafe() { num_safe += 1; } } Ok(num_safe) } Tests

rust #[cfg(test)] mod tests { use super::*; #[test] fn sample_part1() { assert_eq!(part1(“test.txt”).unwrap(), 2); } #[test] fn sample_part2() { assert_eq!(part2(“test.txt”).unwrap(), 4); } }

Rust

use crate::utils::read_lines; pub fn solution1() { let reports = get_reports(); let safe_reports = reports .filter(|report| report.windows(3).all(window_is_valid)) .count(); println!("Number of safe reports = {safe_reports}"); } pub fn solution2() { let reports = get_reports(); let safe_reports = reports .filter(|report| { (0..report.len()).any(|i| { [&report[0..i], &report[i + 1..]] .concat() .windows(3) .all(window_is_valid) }) }) .count(); println!("Number of safe reports = {safe_reports}"); } fn window_is_valid(window: &[usize]) -> bool { matches!(window[0].abs_diff(window[1]), 1..=3) && matches!(window[1].abs_diff(window[2]), 1..=3) && ((window[0] > window[1] && window[1] > window[2]) || (window[0] < window[1] && window[1] < window[2])) } fn get_reports() -> impl Iterator<Item = Vec<usize>> { read_lines("src/day2/input.txt").map(|line| { line.split_ascii_whitespace() .map(|level| { level .parse() .expect("Reactor level is always valid integer") }) .collect() }) }

Definitely trickier than yesterday’s. I feel like the windows solution isn’t the best, but it was what came to mind and ended up working for me.

TypeScript

Solution

typescript import { AdventOfCodeSolutionFunction } from “./solutions”; /** * this function evaluates the * @param levels a list to check * @returns -1 if there is no errors, or the index of where there’s an unsafe event */ export function EvaluateLineSafe(levels: Array<number>) { // this loop is the checking every number in the line let isIncreasing: boolean | null = null; for (let levelIndex = 1; levelIndex < levels.length; levelIndex++) { const prevLevel = levels[levelIndex - 1]; // previous const level = levels[levelIndex]; // current const diff = level - prevLevel; // difference const absDiff = Math.abs(diff); // absolute difference // check if increasing too much or not at all if (absDiff == 0 || absDiff > 3) return levelIndex; // go to the next report // set increasing if needed if (isIncreasing === null) { isIncreasing = diff > 0; continue; // compare the next numbers } // check if increasing then decreasing if (!(isIncreasing && diff > 0 || !isIncreasing && diff < 0)) return levelIndex; // go to the next report } return -1; } export const solution_2: AdventOfCodeSolutionFunction = (input) => { const reports = input.split(“\n”); let safe = 0; let safe_damp = 0; // this loop is for every line main: for (let i = 0; i < reports.length; i++) { const report = reports[i].trim(); if (!report) continue; // report is empty const levels = report.split(" ").map((v) => Number(v)); const evaluation = EvaluateLineSafe(levels); if(evaluation == -1) { safe++; continue; } // search around where it failed for (let offset = evaluation - 2; offset <= evaluation + 2; offset++) { // delete an evaluation in accordance to the offset let newLevels = […levels]; newLevels.splice(offset, 1); const newEval = EvaluateLineSafe(newLevels); if(newEval == -1) { safe_damp++; continue main; } } } return `Part 1: ${safe} Part 2: ${safe + safe_damp}`; }

God, I really wish my solutions weren’t so convoluted. Also, this is an O(N^3) solution…

I don’t think your solution is O(N^3). Can you explain your reasoning?
3 nested for loops

It’s not as simple as that. You can have 20 nested for loops with complexity of O(1) if all of them only ever finish one iteration.

Or you can have one for loop that iterates 2^N times.

What do you think my complexity is?

I think it could be maybe O(n^2) because the other for loop which tries elements around the first error will only execute a constant of 5 times in the worst case? I’m unsure.

It’s O(n).

If you look at each of the levels of all reports, you will access it a constant number of times: at most twice in each call to EvaluateLineSafe, and you will call EvaluateLineSafe at most six times for each report.

It really depends on what your parameter n is. If the only relevant size is the number of records (let’s say that is n), then this solution takes time in O(n), because it loops over records only once at a time. This ignores the length of records by considering it constant.

If we also consider the maximum length of records (let’s call it m), then your solution, and most others I’ve seen in this thread, has a time complexity in O(n * m^2) for part 2.

Haskell

Had some fun with arrows.

import Control.Arrow import Control.Monad main = getContents >>= print . (part1 &&& part2) . fmap (fmap read . words) . lines part1 = length . filter isSafe part2 = length . filter (any isSafe . removeOne) isSafe = ap (zipWith (-)) tail >>> (all (between 1 3) &&& all (between (-3) (-1))) >>> uncurry (||) where between a b = (a <=) &&& (<= b) >>> uncurry (&&) removeOne [] = [] removeOne (x : xs) = xs : fmap (x :) (removeOne xs)
I like the branched pipelines in isSafe! Very cute.

Nim

import strutils, times, sequtils, sugar # check if level transition in record is safe proc isSafe*(sign:bool, d:int): bool = sign == (d>0) and d.abs in 1..3; #check if record is valid proc validate*(record:seq[int]): bool = let sign = record[0] > record[1]; return (0..record.len-2).allIt(isSafe(sign, record[it] - record[it+1])) # check if record is valid as-is # or if removing any item makes the record valid proc validate2*(record:seq[int]): bool = return record.validate or (0..<record.len).anyIt(record.dup(delete(it)).validate) proc solve*(input:string): array[2,int] = let lines = input.readFile.strip.splitLines; let records = lines.mapIt(it.splitWhitespace.map(parseInt)); result[0] = records.countIt(it.validate); result[1] = records.countIt(it.validate2);

I got stuck on part 2 trying to check everything inside a single loop, which kept getting more ugly. So then I switched to just deleting one item at a time and re-checking the record.

Reworked it after first finding the solution to compress the code a bit, though the range iterators don’t really help with readability.

I did learn about the sugar import, which I used to make the sequence duplication more compact: record.dup(delete(it).

Cool to see another solution in Nim here =)

(0…<record.len).anyIt(record.dup(delete(it)).validate)

That’s smart. I haven’t thought of using iterators to loop over indexes.

I got stuck on part 2 trying to check everything inside a single loop, which kept getting more ugly.

Yeah I’ve thought of simple ways to do this and found none. And looking at the input - it’s too easy to bruteforce, especially in compiled lang like Nim.

#Rust

Only installed Rust on Sunday, day 1 was a mess, today was more controlled. Need to look at some of the rust solutions for std library methods I don’t know about.

very focussed on getting it to actually compile/work over making it short or nice!

long!

pub mod task_2 { pub fn task_1(input: &str) -> i32{ let mut valid_count = 0; let reports = process_input(input); for report in reports{ let valid = is_report_valid(report); if valid{ valid_count += 1; } } println!(“Valid count: {}”, valid_count); valid_count } pub fn task_2(input: &str) -> i32{ let mut valid_count = 0; let reports = process_input(input); for report in reports{ let mut valid = is_report_valid(report.clone()); if !valid { for position_to_delete in 0…report.len() { let mut updated_report = report.clone(); updated_report.remove(position_to_delete); valid = is_report_valid(updated_report); if valid { break; } } } if valid{ valid_count += 1; } } println!(“Valid count: {}”, valid_count); valid_count } fn is_report_valid(report:Vec<i32>) -> bool{ let mut increasing = false; let mut decreasing = false; let mut valid = true; for position in 1…report.len(){ if report[position-1] > report[position] { decreasing = true; } else if report[position-1] < report[position] { increasing = true; } else { valid = false; break; } if (report[position-1] - report[position]).abs() > 3 { valid = false; break; } if increasing && decreasing { valid = false; break; } } return valid; } pub fn process_input(input: &str) -> Vec<Vec<i32>>{ let mut reports: Vec<Vec<i32>> = Vec::new(); for report_string in input.split(“\n”){ let mut report: Vec<i32> = Vec::new(); for value in report_string.split_whitespace() { report.push(value.parse::<i32>().unwrap()); } reports.push(report); } return reports; } }

This is my very naive rust solution, part 2 is mostly just an extra function, so they’re bother covered in this one.

AoC day 2

advent_of_code_2024/day02_1/src/main.rs at main · nilsen-hub/advent_of_code_2024

learning more rust. Contribute to nilsen-hub/advent_of_code_2024 development by creating an account on GitHub.

GitHub

python

solution

import re import aoc def setup(): return (aoc.get_lines(2, stripped=True), 0) def one(): lines, acc = setup() for l in lines: data = [int(x) for x in re.findall(r’\d+‘, l)] if 0 if data[0] < data[1] else 1: order = all(x > y for x, y in zip(data, data[1:])) else: order = all(x < y for x, y in zip(data, data[1:])) if order: if all(abs(x - y) > 0 and abs(x - y) < 4 for x, y in zip(data, data[1:])): acc += 1 print(acc) def issafe(data): order = 0 if data[0] < data[1] else 1 for i in range(0, len(data) - 1): h = data[i] t = data[i + 1] d = abs(h - t) if d not in [1, 2, 3] or h == t or ( order == 0 and h >= t) or (order == 1 and h <= t): return False return True def two(): lines, acc = setup() for l in lines: data = [int(x) for x in re.findall(r’\d+', l)] if issafe(data): acc += 1 continue safe = False for i in range(len(data)): nd = data[:i] + data[i + 1:] if issafe(nd): safe = True break if safe: acc += 1 print(acc) one() two()

G’MIC solution

spoiler

it day2 crop. 0,0,0,{h#-1-2} split. -,{_‘\n’} foreach { replace_str. " “,”;" ({t}) rm… } safe_0,safe_1=0 foreach { ({h}) a[-2,-1] y num_of_attempts:=da_size(#-1)+1 store temp repeat $num_of_attempts { $temp if $> eval da_remove(#-1,$>-1) fi eval " safe=1; i[#-1,1]>i[#-1,0]?( for(p=1,p<da_size(#-1),++p, if(!inrange(i[#-1,p]-i[#-1,p-1],1,3,1,1),safe=0;break();); ); ):( for(p=1,p<da_size(#-1),++p, if(!inrange(i[#-1,p-1]-i[#-1,p],1,3,1,1),safe=0;break();); ); ); safe;" rm if $> if ${} safe_1+=1 break fi else if ${} safe_0,safe_1+=1 break fi fi } } echo Day" “2:” “${safe_0}” :: "${safe_1}

JavaScript

Also wrote a solution in JavaScript to play around with list comprehension. Wrote some utility functions for expressiveness (and lazy evaluation).

Code

javascript const fs = require(“fs”); const U = require(“./util”); const isSafe = xs => U.pairwise(xs).every(([a,b]) => a!==b && a-b > -4 && a-b < 4) && new Set(U.pairwise(xs).map(([a,b]) => a < b)).size === 1; const rows = fs .readFileSync(process.argv[2] || process.stdin.fd, “utf8”) .split(“\n”) .filter(x => x != “”) .map(x => x.split(/ +/).map(Number)); const p1 = U.countBy(rows, isSafe); const p2 = U.countBy(rows, row => isSafe(row) || U.someBy(U.indices(row), i => isSafe([…row.slice(0, i), …row.slice(i+1)]))); console.log(“02:”, p1, p2);

github.com/sjmulder/aoc/blob/master/…/day02.js

aoc/2024/js/day02.js at master · sjmulder/aoc

Advent of Code solutions. Contribute to sjmulder/aoc development by creating an account on GitHub.

GitHub

R (R-Wasm)

input = file('input2024day2.txt',open='r') lines = readLines(input) library(stringr) safe = 0 safe2 = 0 for (ln in lines){ vals = as.numeric(unlist(str_split(ln,' '))) diffs = diff(vals) cond1 = min(diffs) > 0 || max(diffs) < 0 cond2 = max(abs(diffs)) < 4 if (cond1 && cond2){ safe = safe + 1 } else { #Problem Dampener dampen = FALSE for (omit in -1:-length(vals)){ diffs = diff(vals[omit]) cond1 = min(diffs) > 0 || max(diffs) < 0 cond2 = max(abs(diffs)) < 4 if (cond1 && cond2){ dampen = TRUE } } if (dampen){ safe2 = safe2 + 1} } } print (safe) #Part 1 print (safe + safe2) #Part 2

Rust

Turned out alright, I am looking forward to seeing what 2d coordinate grid code I can cannibalize from last year’s solutions 😄

Github link

I think that repo is private
I realized after I posted 😅 thanks for pointing it out! I will go make it public

Lisp

Part 1

lisp (defun p1-process-line (line) (mapcar #'parse-integer (str:words line))) (defun line-direction-p (line) “make sure the line always goes in the same direction” (loop for x in line for y in (cdr line) count (> x y) into dec count (< x y) into inc when (and (> dec 0 ) (> inc 0)) return nil when (= x y) return nil finally (return t))) (defun line-in-range-p (line) “makes sure the delta is within 3” (loop for x in line for y in (cdr line) for delta = (abs (- x y)) when (or (> delta 3) ) return nil finally (return t))) (defun test-line-p (line) (and (line-in-range-p line) (line-direction-p line))) (defun run-p1 (file) (let ((data (read-file file #‘p1-process-line))) (apply #’+ (mapcar (lambda (line) (if (test-line-p line) 1 0)) data))))

Part 2

lisp (defun test-line-p2 (line) (or (test-line-p (cdr line)) (test-line-p (cdr (reverse line))) (loop for back on line collect (car back) into front when (test-line-p (concatenate 'list front (cddr back))) return t finally (return nil) ))) (defun run-p2 (file) (let ((data (read-file file #'p1-process-line))) (loop for line in data count (test-line-p2 line))))

C#

using MathNet.Numerics.LinearAlgebra; public class Day02 : Solver { private ImmutableList<Vector<Double>> data; public void Presolve(string input) { data = input.Trim().Split("\n") .Select( line => Vector<Double>.Build.DenseOfEnumerable(line.Split(' ').Select(double.Parse)) ).ToImmutableList(); } private bool IsReportSafe(Vector<Double> report) { Vector<Double> delta = report.SubVector(1, report.Count - 1) .Subtract(report.SubVector(0, report.Count - 1)); return (delta.ForAll(x => x > 0) || delta.ForAll(x => x < 0)) && Vector<Double>.Abs(delta).Max() <= 3; } private bool IsDampenedReportSafe(Vector<Double> report) { for (Double i = 0; i < report.Count; ++i) { var dampened = Vector<Double>.Build.DenseOfEnumerable( report.EnumerateIndexed() .Where(item => item.Item1 != i) .Select(item => item.Item2)); if (IsReportSafe(dampened)) return true; } return false; } public string SolveFirst() => data.Where(IsReportSafe).Count().ToString(); public string SolveSecond() => data.Where(IsDampenedReportSafe).Count().ToString(); }

Kotlin

A bit late to the party, but here you go.

import kotlin.math.abs fun part1(input: String): Int { return solve(input, ::isSafe) } fun part2(input: String): Int { return solve(input, ::isDampSafe) } private fun solve(input: String, condition: (List<Int>) -> Boolean): Int { var safeCount = 0 input.lines().forEach { line -> if (line.isNotBlank()) { val nums = line.split("\\s+".toRegex()).map { it.toInt() } safeCount += if (condition(nums)) 1 else 0 } } return safeCount } private fun isSafe(list: List<Int>): Boolean { val safeDiffs = setOf(1, 2, 3) var incCount = 0 var decCount = 0 for (idx in 0..<list.lastIndex) { if (!safeDiffs.contains(abs(list[idx] - list[idx + 1]))) { return false } if (list[idx] <= list[idx + 1]) incCount++ if (list[idx] >= list[idx + 1]) decCount++ } return incCount == 0 || decCount == 0 } private fun isDampSafe(list: List<Int>): Boolean { if (isSafe(list)) { return true } else { for (idx in 0..list.lastIndex) { val shortened = list.toMutableList() shortened.removeAt(idx) if (isSafe(shortened)) { return true } } } return false }

Elixir

defmodule Day02 do defp part1(reports) do reports |> Enum.map(fn report -> levels = report |> String.split() |> Enum.map(&String.to_integer/1) cond do sequence_is_safe?(levels) -> :safe true -> :unsafe end end) |> Enum.count(fn x -> x == :safe end) end defp part2(reports) do reports |> Enum.map(fn report -> levels = report |> String.split() |> Enum.map(&String.to_integer/1) sequences = 0..(length(levels) - 1) |> Enum.map(fn i -> List.delete_at(levels, i) end) cond do sequence_is_safe?(levels) -> :safe Enum.any?(sequences, &sequence_is_safe?/1) -> :safe true -> :unsafe end end) |> Enum.count(fn x -> x == :safe end) end defp all_gaps_within_max_diff?(numbers) do numbers |> Enum.chunk_every(2, 1, :discard) |> Enum.all?(fn [a, b] -> abs(b - a) <= 3 end) end defp is_strictly_increasing?(numbers) do numbers |> Enum.chunk_every(2, 1, :discard) |> Enum.all?(fn [a, b] -> a < b end) end defp is_strictly_decreasing?(numbers) do numbers |> Enum.chunk_every(2, 1, :discard) |> Enum.all?(fn [a, b] -> a > b end) end defp sequence_is_safe?(numbers) do (is_strictly_increasing?(numbers) or is_strictly_decreasing?(numbers)) and all_gaps_within_max_diff?(numbers) end def run(data) do reports = data |> String.split("\n", trim: true) p1 = part1(reports) p2 = part2(reports) IO.puts(p1) IO.puts(p2) end end data = File.read!("input.in") Day02.run(data)

Factor

: get-input ( -- reports ) "vocab:aoc-2024/02/input.txt" utf8 file-lines [ split-words [ string>number ] map ] map ; : slanted? ( report -- ? ) { [ [ > ] monotonic? ] [ [ < ] monotonic? ] } || ; : gradual? ( report -- ? ) [ - abs 1 3 between? ] monotonic? ; : safe? ( report -- ? ) { [ slanted? ] [ gradual? ] } && ; : part1 ( -- n ) get-input [ safe? ] count ; : fuzzy-reports ( report -- reports ) dup length <iota> [ remove-nth-of ] with map ; : tolerable? ( report -- ? ) { [ safe? ] [ fuzzy-reports [ safe? ] any? ] } || ; : part2 ( -- n ) get-input [ tolerable? ] count ;
Quite the interesting language choice. It’s so clean. I love it!
def is_safe(report: list[int]) -> bool: global removed acceptable_range = [_ for _ in range(-3,4) if _ != 0] diffs = [] if any([report.count(x) > 2 for x in report]): return False for i, num in enumerate(report[:-1]): cur = num next = report[i+1] difference = cur - next diffs.append(difference) if difference not in acceptable_range: return False if len(diffs) > 1: if diffs[-1] * diffs[-2] <= 0: return False return True with open('input') as reports: list_of_reports = reports.readlines()[:-1] count = 0 failed_first_pass = [] failed_twice = [] for reportsub in list_of_reports: levels = [int(l) for l in reportsub.split()] original = levels.copy() if is_safe(levels): safe = True count += 1 else: failed_first_pass.append(levels) for report in failed_first_pass: print(report) working_copy = report.copy() for i in range(len(report)): safe = False working_copy.pop(i) print("checking", working_copy) if is_safe(working_copy): count += 1 safe = True break else: working_copy = report.copy() print(count)
this took me so fucking long and in the end i just went for brute force anyway. there are still remnants of some of previous, overly complicated, failed attempts, like the hideous global removed. In the end, I realized I was fucking up by using remove() instead of pop(), it was causing cases with duplicates where the removal of one would yield a safe result to count as unsafe.

Kotlin:

import kotlin.math.abs import kotlin.math.sign data class Report(val levels: List<Int>) { fun isSafe(withProblemDampener: Boolean): Boolean { var orderSign = 0.0f // - 1 is descending; +1 is ascending levels.zipWithNext().forEachIndexed { index, level -> val difference = (level.second - level.first).toFloat() if (orderSign == 0.0f) orderSign = sign(difference) if (sign(difference) != orderSign || abs(difference) !in 1.0..3.0) { // With problem dampener: Drop either element in the pair or the first element from the original list and check if the result is now safe. return if (withProblemDampener) { Report(levels.drop(1)).isSafe(false) || Report(levels.withoutElementAt(index)).isSafe(false) || Report(levels.withoutElementAt(index + 1)).isSafe(false) } else false } } return true } } fun main() { fun part1(input: List<String>): Int = input.map { Report(it.split(" ").map { it.toInt() }).isSafe(false) }.count { it } fun part2(input: List<String>): Int = input.map { Report(it.split(" ").map { it.toInt() }).isSafe(true) }.count { it } // Or read a large test input from the `src/Day01_test.txt` file: val testInput = readInput("Day02_test") check(part1(testInput) == 2) check(part2(testInput) == 4) // Read the input from the `src/Day01.txt` file. val input = readInput("Day02") part1(input).println() part2(input).println() }

The Report#isSafe method essentially solves both parts.

I’ve had a bit of a trip up in part 2:

I initially only checked, if the report was safe, if either elements in the pair were to be removed. But in the edge case, that the first pair has different monotonic behaviour than the rest, the issue would only be detected by the second pair with indices (2, 3), whilst removing the first element in the list would yield a safe report.

#Zig

const std = @import("std"); const List = std.ArrayList; const splitScalar = std.mem.splitScalar; const parseInt = std.fmt.parseInt; const print = std.debug.print; const concat = std.mem.concat; var gpa = std.heap.GeneralPurposeAllocator(.{}){}; const alloc = gpa.allocator(); const Answer = struct { safe: u32, tolerated: u32, }; pub fn isSafe(levels: []i32) bool { if (levels.len == 0) { return false; } // slide window in pairs, advancing by one var it = std.mem.window(i32, levels, 2, 1); const first = it.first(); const decreasing = first[0] - first[1] > 0; it.reset(); // rewind the iterator while (it.next()) |slice| { const lhs: i32 = slice[0]; const rhs: i32 = slice[1]; if (decreasing) { if (lhs <= rhs) return false; if (lhs - rhs < 1 or lhs - rhs > 3) return false; } else { if (rhs <= lhs) return false; if (rhs - lhs < 1 or rhs - lhs > 3) return false; } } return true; } pub fn solve(input: []const u8) !Answer { var rows = splitScalar(u8, input, '\n'); // PART 1 // determine how many reports are safe var safe_reports: u32 = 0; var tolerated_reports: u32 = 0; var unsafe_reports = List([]i32).init(alloc); defer unsafe_reports.deinit(); while (rows.next()) |row| { var levels = splitScalar(u8, row, ' '); var report = List(i32).init(alloc); defer report.deinit(); while (levels.next()) |level| { const value = parseInt(i32, level, 10) catch continue; report.append(value) catch continue; } if (isSafe(report.items)) { safe_reports += 1; } else { try unsafe_reports.append(try alloc.dupe(i32, report.items)); } } // PART 2 // determine how many unsafe reports can be tolerated for (unsafe_reports.items) |report| { var index: usize = 0; while (index < report.len) : (index += 1) { // mutate report by removing one level const mutated_report = concat( alloc, i32, &[_][]const i32{ report[0..index], report[index + 1 ..] }, ) catch report; defer alloc.free(mutated_report); if (isSafe(mutated_report)) { tolerated_reports += 1; break; } } } return Answer{ .safe = safe_reports, .tolerated = safe_reports + tolerated_reports }; } pub fn main() !void { const answer = try solve(@embedFile("input.txt")); print("Part 1: {d}\n", .{answer.safe}); print("Part 2: {d}\n", .{answer.tolerated}); } test "test input" { const answer = try solve(@embedFile("test.txt")); try std.testing.expectEqual(2, answer.safe); try std.testing.expectEqual(4, answer.tolerated);

Smalltalk

Discovered a number of frustrations with this supposedly small and elegant language

  • Smalltalk’s block based iteration has NO control flow
  • blocks are very dissimilar to functions
  • You cannot early return from blocks (leading to a lot of horrible nested ifs or boolean operations)
  • Smalltalk’s messages (~functions) cannot take multiple arguments, instead it has these sort of combined messages, so instead of a function with three arguments, you would send 3 combined messages with one argument. This is fine until you try to chain messages with arguments, as smalltalk will interpret them as a combined message and fail, forcing you to either break into lots of temp variables, or do lisp-like parenthesis nesting, both of which I hate
  • Smalltalk’s order of operations, while nice and simple, is also quite frustrating at times, similar to #4, forcing you to break into lots of temp variables, or do lisp-like parenthesis nesting. For instance (nums at: i) - (nums at: i+1) which would be nums[i] - nums[i+1] in most languages
  • Part 1

    day2p1: input ^ (input lines collect: [ :l | l substrings collect: [ :s | s asInteger ]]) count: [ :nums | (nums = nums sorted or: nums = nums sorted reverse) and: [ (1 to: nums size-1) allSatisfy: [ :i | ((nums at: i) - (nums at: i+1)) abs between: 1 and: 3 ] ] ]

    Part 2

    day2p2: input | temp | ^ (input lines collect: [ :l | (l substrings collect: [ :s | s asInteger ]) asOrderedCollection ]) count: [ :nums | (self day2p2helper: nums) or: [ ((1 to: nums size) anySatisfy: [ :i | temp := nums copy. temp removeAt: i. self day2p2helper: temp ]) or: [(self day2p2helper: nums reversed) or: [ (1 to: nums size) anySatisfy: [ :i | temp := nums reversed. temp removeAt: i. self day2p2helper: temp ] ]]] . ] day2p2helper: nums ^ (1 to: nums size - 1) allSatisfy: [ :i | ((nums at: i+1) - (nums at: i)) between: 1 and: 3 ].

    Elixir

    defmodule AdventOfCode.Solution.Year2024.Day02 do use AdventOfCode.Solution.SharedParse @impl true def parse(input) do for line <- String.split(input, "\n", trim: true), do: String.split(line) |> Enum.map(&String.to_integer/1) end def part1(input) do Enum.count(input, &is_safe(&1, false)) end def part2(input) do Enum.count(input, &(is_safe(&1, true) or is_safe(tl(&1), false))) end def is_safe([a, b, c | rest], can_fix) do cond do (b - a) * (c - b) > 0 and abs(b - a) in 1..3 and abs(c - b) in 1..3 -> is_safe([b, c | rest], can_fix) can_fix -> is_safe([a, c | rest], false) or is_safe([a, b | rest], false) true -> false end end def is_safe(_, _), do: true end

    Uiua

    Took me a bit longer to get this one but still quite simple overall.
    Spent quite some time on getting to know the try and assert operators better.

    Run with example input here

    # Get the indices matching the ascending/ # descending criteria CheckAsc ← ≡°□⍚(⍣(⊸⍤.≍⍆.)⍣(⊸⍤.≍⇌⍆.)0) # Get the indices matching the distance criteria CheckDist ← ≡°□⍚(⍣(⊸⍤.≠1∈:0)0×⊓≥≤1,3⌵⧈-) Split ← ⊙(▽≠1)▽,, PartOne ← ( &rs ∞ &fo "input-2.txt" ⊜(□⊜⋕≠@ .)≠@\n. CheckAsc. CheckDist ⧻⊚ ) PartTwo ← ( &rs ∞ &fo "input-2.txt" ⊜(□⊜⋕≠@ .)≠@\n. CheckAsc. Split CheckDist. Split ⊙(⊂) : ⍚(≡(▽:°⊟)⍜¤⊞⊟:≠1⊞=.⇡⧻.) ≡(⧻⊚CheckDist▽CheckAsc.°□) +⧻◴⊚ ) &p "Day 2:" &pf "Part 1: " &p PartOne &pf "Part 2: " &p PartTwo