It was used in place of black for a longer period, and wasnāt necessarily considered a slur in and of itself. But of course if you say it with a sneer, even āblackā can be used as an insult.
For example a lot of books (even written by people of color) used ānegroā and ācolouredā etc. interchangeably up to the mid-late 20th century. But in modern context very few people use it in a manner that isnāt derogatory.
I still have trouble referring to a person as āblackā. It feels like a slur, or at least an inappropriate racial caricature (theyāre not really black!) and it still surprises me that itās become the acceptable and inoffensive term.
The n word almost seemed more mild, being about the same thing (an inappropriate way to describe race from skin colour), but linguistically removed (Iām not a native Latin speaker*) so I can feel itās just a word, no need to be intrinsically good or bad.
From my experience, black people want to be called black. Iām a white kid, but was raised in a foster family with three black siblings and other black family, including some that lived in a ghetto in another city. It was the 90s and early 2000s, so we watched some BET, we watched the Boondocks, we listened to thug rap, we watched shows with black characters such as All That and Cousin Skeeter. Because it was all a part of my brothersā culture. In anything we participated in Iāve never heard a single African-American who didnāt call themselves āblackā and be fine being called that.
Iāve also sometimes made the argument in defense of āblackā, that āAfrican-Americanā is mildly politically-incorrect itselfā not that I have a problem with the term, just the hyper-vigilant enforcing of it . Because itās not synonymous with skin color itself, itās a statement about where they came from. We donāt call white people āEuropean Americansā, and what do we call non-black African-Americans from, say, Egypt or South America? So⦠yeah.
That makes sense.
Iām not American; never been to America. So I grew up with different culture. The dark skinned ethnicities near me were mainly Pakistani, and I donāt remember if they were happy to be called black or not. I think we basically grew up feeling like you have to ignore skin colour, the same way you ignore the size of someoneās nose. We werenāt supposed to see it as any more different than someone else is from Wales, and someone else is very tall, and someone else lives in this or that neighborhood - but to comment on āblackā skin or big nose might give offence.
I agree āAfrican-Americanā is an awkward term also, as you say.
I suppose part of the difference is the black community in America, as I understand it, has a very strong cultural identity, whereas when I grew up the idea was basically that your ethnicity was another part of your background, but not your community identity. A British Indian is a Brit who happens to have Indian heritage, that they may like to hold close or may like to distance from: but weāre all British. And someone from South Kensington might talk all posh anā all; and a Scouserās gonna Scouse: but weāre all British. That sort of thing. (And if youāre not British we still welcome you just as fondly; and to do otherwise would also be racist.)